
©(AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- volatility /vahl-uh-TIL-i-tee/
[noun] – a situation that changes quickly and unpredictably
The economic volatility made it difficult for small businesses to plan for the future. - disruption /dis-RUHP-shuhn/
[noun] – an interruption that stops something from working normally
Internet disruptions in the area made it hard for students to join online classes. - dependence /dih-PEN-duhns/
[noun] – the state of needing or relying on something or someone
The town’s dependence on one factory made the community vulnerable when it closed. - ramification /ram-uh-fi-KEY-shuhn/
[noun] – a result or consequence, especially one that is not obvious at first
The company’s decision to cut staff had serious ramifications for customer service. - persistent /per-SIS-tuhnt/
[adjective] – continuing for a long time without stopping, even when difficult
The team faced persistent challenges during the project but continued working hard.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A rural health center in Franconia, a small community in northern New Hampshire, closed permanently in October after experiencing major reductions in Medicaid funding. The facility, operated by Ammonoosuc Community Health Services, had served roughly 1,400 patients from nearby towns including Easton, Lincoln, and Sugar Hill. The shutdown occurred during a period of intensified financial strain across rural medical systems. Data from the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform indicated that more than 100 hospitals have closed nationwide during the past decade, with hundreds more considered at risk. Analysts stated that shrinking federal support and rising insurance expenses have created a precarious climate for community health centers, particularly in regions with older populations and higher rates of chronic illness.
Administrators at Ammonoosuc reported that Medicaid reductions produced a budget shortfall of almost $500,000, prompting the decision to close the Franconia site, which operated in leased space and generated the greatest savings. A study from the National Association of Community Health Centers noted that many facilities nationwide function with limited cash reserves, with nearly half holding fewer than 90 days of operating funds. Experts warned that this financial volatility may lead to increased service disruptions and longer travel distances for patients in remote communities. Local leaders expressed concern that the loss of familiar providers could weaken continuity of care and increase dependence on emergency departments. Specialists added that the closure may carry broader ramifications for the long-term resilience of rural health systems facing persistent structural adversities. Such pressures remain significant.
Administrators at Ammonoosuc reported that Medicaid reductions produced a budget shortfall of almost $500,000, prompting the decision to close the Franconia site, which operated in leased space and generated the greatest savings. A study from the National Association of Community Health Centers noted that many facilities nationwide function with limited cash reserves, with nearly half holding fewer than 90 days of operating funds. Experts warned that this financial volatility may lead to increased service disruptions and longer travel distances for patients in remote communities. Local leaders expressed concern that the loss of familiar providers could weaken continuity of care and increase dependence on emergency departments. Specialists added that the closure may carry broader ramifications for the long-term resilience of rural health systems facing persistent structural adversities. Such pressures remain significant.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a small clinic or health center in your hometown? If so, what was the experience like? If not, where do you usually go when you need medical help?
- Have you ever experienced a service you depend on closing down? If so, how did the change affect you? If not, what service in your area would be difficult to lose?
- Do you agree that governments should give more financial support to small community health centers?
- What actions could local leaders or the government take to prevent more rural health centers from closing?
- What problems could happen in hospitals if more people start depending on emergency rooms instead of local clinics?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- health center
- funding
- medical system
- region
- illness