
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- conspicuous /kuhn-SPIK-yoo-uhs/
[adjective] – very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted
The bright sign was conspicuous in the dark street. - recalibrate /ree-KAL-uh-breyt/
[verb] – to change the way something is measured, judged, or calculated
The company had to recalibrate its goals after the new rules. - repercussion /ree-per-KUHSH-uhn/
[noun] – the effect that an action, event, or decision has on something, especially a bad effect
The new policy had a serious repercussion on small shops. - attenuate /uh-TEN-yoo-eyt/
[verb] – to make something smaller, weaker, or less severe
The doctor tried to attenuate the patient’s pain with medicine. - discordant /dis-KAWR-dnt/
[adjective] – not matching in sound, style, or ideas; conflicting
Their discordant opinions created tension during the meeting.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Coffee in the United States became more expensive in September based on recent government data. The average price of a pound of ground coffee increased to $9.14, rising from $8.87 in August and standing much higher than the price during the same month last year. This trend became conspicuous because food prices for both home use and dining out also grew by about 3%. A broader index that tracked all kinds of coffee products showed a 19% increase from September of the previous year. The situation affected small businesses as well, including a Chicago café owner who raised drink prices after bean costs increased by roughly 15%. Higher expenses for cups, sleeves, and a new minimum wage of $16.60 per hour further pushed shops to recalibrate their pricing. Data from a restaurant system reported that the average price of a regular coffee reached $3.54 in September.
Import conditions added pressure to the market. About 99% of coffee consumed in the United States came from foreign suppliers, mainly Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam. Tariffs placed on these countries limited shipments and created a supply imbalance, leading to another repercussion for buyers. Weather risks such as heat, drought, and the arrival of La Niña also threatened production in major growing regions. Researchers continued to search for ways to attenuate the impact of climate change by exploring more resilient coffee varieties. Lawmakers responded by introducing a bipartisan proposal in September to remove all tariffs on imported coffee. Supporters argued that the policy stayed discordant with consumer needs and that removing tariffs could reduce long-term costs for both businesses and households.
Import conditions added pressure to the market. About 99% of coffee consumed in the United States came from foreign suppliers, mainly Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam. Tariffs placed on these countries limited shipments and created a supply imbalance, leading to another repercussion for buyers. Weather risks such as heat, drought, and the arrival of La Niña also threatened production in major growing regions. Researchers continued to search for ways to attenuate the impact of climate change by exploring more resilient coffee varieties. Lawmakers responded by introducing a bipartisan proposal in September to remove all tariffs on imported coffee. Supporters argued that the policy stayed discordant with consumer needs and that removing tariffs could reduce long-term costs for both businesses and households.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever noticed a product becoming more expensive in your area? If so, what changed the most? If not, what product might increase soon?
- Have you ever seen a shop adjust prices because of higher costs? If so, what was the reason? If not, what reason do you expect?
- Do you agree that removing tariffs could help lower long-term coffee prices?
- What factors do you think influence coffee prices the most: tariffs, weather, or demand?
- How might buyers change their habits if coffee prices continue to rise?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- average
- roughly
- imbalance
- drought
- resilient