
©(Kyodo News via AP)
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Why do you think some fashion items suddenly become popular among many people?
- In your opinion, what makes a person memorable or easy to recognize?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- pledge /plej/
[verb] – to promise formally
The coach pledged to support the team through every stage of the tournament. - reflection /ri-FLEK-shuhn/
[noun] – an image or idea that shows something
Many people saw the festival’s theme as a reflection of the city’s growing focus on sustainability. - demand /dih-MAND/
[noun] – the need or desire for a product or service
There was high demand for electric bikes after the new discount program was announced. - manner /MAN-er/
[noun] – a way of acting or behaving
Her calm manner at the meeting helped reduce tension among the team members. - diverse /dih-VURS/
[adjective] – including many different types
The museum’s new exhibit shows diverse styles of modern art from around the world.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Japan’s annual catchphrase award gained national attention after recognizing a statement made in October by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who pledged to “work, work, work, work and work” during a speech in Tokyo. The phrase became widely discussed because long working hours remain a sensitive issue in Japan, especially for women who balance employment and caregiving roles. The selection received mixed reactions, with some observers viewing it as a humorous reflection of work culture, while others considered it a sign of strong dedication. Analysts noted that the moment showed the high level of public interest in Japan’s first female prime minister and the expectations surrounding her approach to leadership.
Attention later expanded to Takaichi’s style, which quickly developed into a cultural trend. Her black “Sanae Bag,” produced by a long-established Japanese brand, spread across social media and led to a sharp rise in demand. The bag sold out in all colors, and waiting lists formed nationwide. A light-pink Jetstream 4&1 pen associated with her also became difficult to find, showing strong interest normally seen in products linked to entertainers. Experts explained that Takaichi’s simple workwear, short haircut, and direct manner created a recognizable personal brand that appealed to many women. Psychologists added that the attention to her style and routines suggests that the public is embracing more diverse images of female leadership.
Attention later expanded to Takaichi’s style, which quickly developed into a cultural trend. Her black “Sanae Bag,” produced by a long-established Japanese brand, spread across social media and led to a sharp rise in demand. The bag sold out in all colors, and waiting lists formed nationwide. A light-pink Jetstream 4&1 pen associated with her also became difficult to find, showing strong interest normally seen in products linked to entertainers. Experts explained that Takaichi’s simple workwear, short haircut, and direct manner created a recognizable personal brand that appealed to many women. Psychologists added that the attention to her style and routines suggests that the public is embracing more diverse images of female leadership.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What did Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi say during her speech in Tokyo?
- What part of Takaichi’s appearance became a cultural trend?
- What happened to the “Sanae Bag” after it spread on social media?
- Which other item linked to Takaichi became difficult to find in stores?
- What did experts say about her simple workwear and short haircut?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever wanted an item because you saw many people talking about it online? If so, what was the item? If not, what type of item do you think could become popular quickly?
- Have you ever followed a trend that became popular very quickly? If so, why did you decide to follow it? If not, what kind of trend would you follow in the future?
- Do you agree that a simple style, like a black bag or short haircut, can make a person easy to remember?
- How can social media help a style or item become a trend?
- Why might a simple and clear personal style appeal to many women or young people?