
©NASA/LASP/CU Boulder via AP
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- attenuate /uh-TEN-yoo-ayt/
[verb] – to reduce the force, effect, or value of something
Engineers worked to attenuate the impact of solar interference on signal quality. - intermittent /in-ter-MIT-nt/
[adjective] – happening sometimes but not regularly or continuously
The orbiter produced intermittent signals that complicated mission planning. - rectify /verb/
[REK-tuh-fai] – to correct something
Engineers worked quickly to rectify the system error. - protocol /noun/
[PROH-tuh-kawl] – a system of rules about the correct way to act
Mission leaders reviewed communication protocol after the unexpected silence. - subsidiary /sub-SID-ee-er-ee/
[noun] – connected with, but less important than something else
The orbiter served as a subsidiary link supporting larger missions.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
NASA reported a significant communications failure involving the Maven spacecraft after it stopped transmitting data upon reappearing from behind Mars over the weekend, prompting urgent technical reviews to determine why the outage occurred. The agency stated that the mission had been operating normally before the interruption, which became NASA’s latest challenge in monitoring long-running Mars assets deployed to study atmospheric loss and serve as a relay for surface missions. Launched in 2013, Maven has provided extensive observations that helped scientists explain how solar wind contributed to the planet’s atmospheric depletion. The sudden silence raised concerns because the spacecraft plays an important role linking signals between rovers and orbiters already in place. Officials noted that losing contact threatens coordination efforts tied to broader research objectives. Engineers acknowledged that protocols exist to manage unexpected gaps in communication but said the current event requires enhanced scrutiny.
Investigators are now reviewing possible causes, including whether attenuate effects from solar activity influenced the disruption, as the spacecraft’s path exposed it to shifting space-weather conditions. NASA teams are conducting intermittent signal checks while attempting to rectify the failure using backup procedures designed to restore system stability. Experts noted that improved protocol alignment across Mars assets could reduce vulnerabilities when spacecraft experience communication delays. Analysts also emphasized that Maven functions as a crucial subsidiary link within NASA’s broader Mars network, meaning prolonged disruption may affect ongoing rover operations. The agency stated that contingency plans remain active while alternative orbiters continue to maintain data flow around the planet.
Investigators are now reviewing possible causes, including whether attenuate effects from solar activity influenced the disruption, as the spacecraft’s path exposed it to shifting space-weather conditions. NASA teams are conducting intermittent signal checks while attempting to rectify the failure using backup procedures designed to restore system stability. Experts noted that improved protocol alignment across Mars assets could reduce vulnerabilities when spacecraft experience communication delays. Analysts also emphasized that Maven functions as a crucial subsidiary link within NASA’s broader Mars network, meaning prolonged disruption may affect ongoing rover operations. The agency stated that contingency plans remain active while alternative orbiters continue to maintain data flow around the planet.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What communication problems have been seen in the community, if any? If so, what happened? If not, what situations might cause them?
- What technology interruptions have been observed locally, if any? If so, how were these handled? If not, what issues could occur?
- Do you agree that space missions should maintain multiple backup systems for communication?
- What long-term risks might arise if space agencies lose contact with older spacecraft?
- How should agencies prioritize resources when repairing or replacing aging orbiters?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- spacecraft
- surface
- threaten
- expose
- contingency