Adult reading for pleasure has declined in recent years, according to data collected in the United States. A national analysis of government time-use surveys showed that only 16 percent of adults read for enjoyment on an average day in 2023, compared with 28 percent in 2004. This trend has become prevalent across different age groups and includes printed books, e-books, audiobooks, and magazines. Researchers reported that the change has occurred mainly in North America, though similar patterns appear in other developed countries. Experts linked the decline to busy work schedules, increased screen use, and shorter attention spans. Libraries and education groups raised concerns because regular reading supports mental health, language development, and lifelong learning. Psychological studies have also found that reading can reduce stress and strengthen emotional understanding, explaining why the decline has attracted attention from educators and policymakers.

In response, libraries, researchers, and digital platforms have introduced strategies to encourage adults to read again. Library services now provide digital recommendation tools that suggest books based on past interests, helping mitigate frustration and loss of motivation. Attention researchers advised starting with short and enjoyable texts to sustain reading habits. Audiobooks and e-books have reduced the disparity between reading and daily responsibilities by allowing reading during commuting or household tasks. Social reading activities, including silent reading groups and online tracking platforms, offer additional incentive by making reading more visible. Recent improvements in library apps have expanded free access to digital collections, increasing convenience. Specialists emphasized that flexible goals and personal interest remain essential for rebuilding reading routines without pressure.