Antarctic warming forces penguins to breed earlier, raising population stability concerns
©AP Photo/Mark Baker, File Beginner Intermediate Expert
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Antarctic warming forces penguins to breed earlier, raising population stability concerns
©AP Photo/Mark Baker, File Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. unprecedented /uhn-PRES-i-den-tid/ [adjective] – never done or known before The speed of environmental change was unprecedented in the region. comprehensive /kom-pri-HEN-siv/ [adjective] – including all or nearly all elements Researchers conducted a comprehensive review of breeding data. disproportionate /dis-pruh-PAWR-shush-nit/ [adjective] – too large or too small in comparison Gentoo penguins gained a disproportionate advantage. vulnerability /vuhl-ner-uh-BIL-i-tee/ [noun] – the state of being exposed to harm Climate shifts increased the vulnerability of specialists. monitoring /MON-i-ter-ing/ [noun] – observing and checking over time Monitoring helped identify long-term trends. Article Reading: Please read the whole…
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Antarctic warming forces penguins to breed earlier, raising population stability concerns
©AP Photo/Mark Baker, File Pre-reading Questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Where do penguins live? Do animals need food at the right time? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 adapt /uh-DAPT/ [verb] – to change to fit new conditions Penguins adapt to warmer weather. specific /spuh-SIF-ik/ [adjective] – clearly defined or limited Some penguins eat specific food. risk /risk/ [noun] – the chance of danger or harm Early breeding increases risk. continue /kuhn-TIN-yoo/ [verb] – to keep going Scientists continue their research. protect /pruh-TEKT/ [verb] – to keep safe from harm Laws help protect wildlife. Article…
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Antarctic warming forces penguins to breed earlier, raising population stability concerns
©AP Photo/Mark Baker, File Pre-reading Questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What animals live in very cold environments? Why is food timing important for young animals? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. method /METH-uhd/ [noun ] – a particular way of doing something The study used a clear method to collect data. response /ri-SPONS/ [noun] – a reaction to something that happens The birds showed a response to warmer weather. pressure /PRESH-er/ [noun] – stress or difficulty caused by demands or problems Food shortages create pressure on penguin colonies. connection /kuh-NEK-shuhn/ [noun] – a relationship between things Scientists…
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Careful inspection and repotting prevent pest infestations in houseplants
Pre-reading Questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Do you think plants can get sick like people? Have you ever seen thin webs on leaves? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 grower /GROH-er/ [noun] – a person who grows a plant A grower checks new plants before placing them in the home. movement /MOOV-muhnt/ [noun] – a small action or change in position Small movement on the leaf can show early insect activity. web /web/ [noun] – a thin thread made by a spider A thin web on the leaf may show insect activity. damage /DAM-ij/ [noun]…
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Careful inspection and repotting prevent pest infestations in houseplants
Pre-reading Questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What do you think is difficult about taking care of plants at home? What kinds of insects or small animals have you seen near plants before? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. inspection /in-SPEK-shuhn/ [noun] – a careful check of one thing The teacher did an inspection of the students’ homework. prevention /pri-VEN-shuhn/ [noun] – the act of stopping a problem before it starts Wearing a helmet is good prevention for head injury. dehydration /dee-hahy-DREY-shuhn/ [noun] – the state of losing too much water Dehydration can happen when people do not…
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Careful inspection and repotting prevent pest infestations in houseplants
Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. imperceptible /im-per-SEP-tuh-buhl/ [adjective] – too small or slight to be noticed An imperceptible movement on the leaf can show early insect activity. eradication /ih-rad-i-KEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the complete removal of something harmful Early cleaning supports eradication of hidden insects in the soil. diatomaceous /dahy-uh-tuh-MEY-shuhs/ [adjective] – related to a powder made from tiny fossil shells Diatomaceous material is used to clean liquids in factories. viable /VAHY-uh-buhl/ [adjective] – able to work successfully or be effective Bottom watering remains a viable method for healthy plants. deterioration /dih-teer-ee-uh-REY-shuhn/ [noun] – the process of becoming worse in condition Moisture…
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Careful inspection and repotting prevent pest infestations in houseplants
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People turn to old-fashioned writing to disconnect from digital life
Pre-reading Questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you ever sent a letter or postcard before? Do you want to spend less time on your phone each day? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 dozen /DUHZ-uhn/ [noun] – a group of twelve She exchanges letters with about a dozen people each month. website /WEB-sahyt/ [noun] – an online place with information or services The website helps users find pen pals around the world. postcard /POHST-kahrd/ [noun] – a card sent by mail with a short message The traveler sent a postcard to a friend from another…
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People turn to old-fashioned writing to disconnect from digital life
Pre-reading Questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What kind of hobby would you like to try if you wanted to spend less time online? Do you think doing things with your hands, like writing or drawing, can help people feel calm? Why or why not? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. routine /roo-TEEN/ [noun] – a regular way of doing things Many people change their daily routine to spend less time on screens. pen pal /PEN-pal/ [noun] – a person who writes letters to another person regularly The teenager found a pen pal from another country and started…
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