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Neanderthal fossil reveals earliest evidence of Down syndrome and compassionate care

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©REUTERS/Nikola Solic/File Photo Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 When you think of ancient civilization, what words come to mind? Are you interested in learning about unique findings that challenge conventional views of ancient civilizations? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 site /sahyt/ [noun] – a place where something specific (such as an event or artifact) occurs or is found Researchers identified several potential excavation sites in the valley. deafness /DEF-nuhs/ [noun] – the quality of being unable to hear, either completely or partly Despite her deafness, she became an accomplished musician, relying on vibrations…
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ALOS-4 satellite successfully launched to enhance Earth observations and national security

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 What do you think of when you hear the term space exploration? Do you believe space exploration has advantages? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 achievement /uh-CHEEV-muhnt/ [noun] – something that has been accomplished successfully, especially through effort and skill His graduation from university was a significant achievement for him and his family. earthquake /UHRTH-kweyk/ [noun] – a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often causing great destruction The earthquake shook the entire city, causing buildings to collapse. volcanic /vahl-KAN-ik/ [adjective] – related to or produced by volcanoes…
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Australia increases visa fees to manage migration surge and enhance education integrity

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you considered studying abroad? Which country is famous in your country for studying abroad? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 visa /VEE-zuh/ [noun] – an official document or endorsement on a passport, permitting someone to enter and stay in a country for a specific purpose, such as study, work, or tourism She applied for a student visa to study in Australia for the upcoming academic year. instead /in-STED/ [adverb] – in place of; as an alternative or substitute She decided to stay home instead of going to the…
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Brazilian claims world’s largest shirt collection with 6,101 pieces of history

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©REUTERS/Amanda Perobelli Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Do you collect anything as a hobby or passion? Do you believe collecting items can be a meaningful hobby? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 amazing /uh-MEY-zing/ [adjective] – extremely surprising It was amazing to see her solve the complex puzzle in under a minute. item /AHY-tuhm/ [noun] – one thing that is a part of a list or a collection of things Each item on the menu looked delicious, making it hard to choose just one. sign /sahyn/ [verb] – to write one’s name on something,…
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Simon Cowell seeks to revive UK boy bands

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Can you name one boy band or musical group that has achieved international fame? Do you think they deserve their fame? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 interview /IN-ter-vyoo/ [noun] – a formal meeting where someone asks questions to find out information, especially for a newspaper, magazine, television or radio broadcast The actor gave an interview to discuss his upcoming movie. surprised /suh-PRAHYZD/ [adjective] – feeling or showing a sudden unexpected feeling or reaction She was pleasantly surprised by the birthday party her friends threw for her. voting /VO-ting/…
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Flying squirrel colony found in unexpected university tree removal mission

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you ever heard about flying squirrels? Have you ever visited a place where you could observe wildlife closely? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 university /yoo-nuh-VER-si-tee/ [noun] – a school that offers courses leading to a degree (such as a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree) and where research is done She plans to attend a university in New York to study engineering. team /teem/ [noun] – refers to a group of people working together Our team won the basketball game last night. squirrel /SKWUR-uhl/ [noun] – a small…
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Venus shows more volcanic activity than previously thought

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Do you think it is important for scientists to continuously update their knowledge and understanding of space exploration findings? Are you familiar with any planets? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 previous /PREE-vee-uhs/ [adjective] – happening or existing before something or someone else She had read the previous chapters of the book before attending the lecture. active /AK-tiv/ [adjective] – currently erupting or showing signs of volcanic activity The seismic activity indicated that the region’s volcanoes were becoming more active, prompting evacuation preparations. flow /floh/ [noun] – the movement…
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Rising rip current incidents prompt safety warnings across U.S. beaches

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Do you know what rip currents are? Are rip currents dangerous for swimmers? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 annually /AN-yoo-uh-lee/ [adverb] – happening once every year The festival is held annually in August. account for /uh-KOUNT for/ [phrasal verb] – to explain or justify something, or to be a particular amount or part of something Sales of this product account for 30% of our revenue. advise /ad-VYZ/ [verb] – to give someone advice or to suggest something I would advise you to take a jacket; it might rain…
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Historic tall ship showcases Italian culture globally

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©REUTERS/Jose Manuel Ribeiro/File Photo Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you ever ridden a ship? Would you like to experience different cultures and cuisines at various ports? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 sail /seyl/ [noun] – the large sheets of fabric attached to the masts of a ship We watched in amazement as the sails filled with wind and expanded in the strong breeze sailor /SEY-ler/ [noun] – a person who works on a ship or boat, especially one who is responsible for the operation and navigation of the vessel She became a…
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Ancient pig-like mammal reveals brain evolution beginnings

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©Scott Reid/Handout via REUTERS Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Do you think early forms of life often significantly evolve over time? Are you interested in learning about ancient mammals? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 desert /DEZ-ert/ [noun] – an area, often covered with sand or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many plants Cacti and camels are adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the desert. rainy /REY-nee/ [adjective] – raining a lot Last week was unusually rainy, with showers almost every day. model /MOD-l/ [noun] – a simple…
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