Tag Archive: science & technology – expert

Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. emission /ih-MISH-uhn/ [noun] – the act of releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the environment The city implemented strict regulations to reduce carbon emissions from vehicles. detrimental /de-truh-MEN -tl/ [adjective] – causing harm or damage Excessive plastic waste can have detrimental effects on marine life and ecosystems. conventional /kuhn-VEN-shuh-nl/ [adjective] – based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed Conventional methods of energy production can contribute significantly to climate change. synthetic /sin-THET-ik/ [adjective] – made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product Synthetic fabrics are often used in sportswear…
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©Michael Frachetti/Handout via REUTERS Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. burial /BER-ee-uh/ [noun] – the act of placing a dead body into the ground Many cultures have unique rituals and customs surrounding burials. fortification /fawr-tuh-fi-KEY-shuhn/ [noun] – strong walls, towers, etc. that are built to protect a place The castle was surrounded by strong fortifications to prevent any invasion. rugged /RUHG-id/ [adjective] – having a rough, uneven surface or being tough and strong The hikers struggled to cross the rugged terrain of the mountains. kiln /kiln/ [noun] – a large oven used for firing or baking materials like pottery or bricks The…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. tectonic plate /tek-TON-ik pleyt/ [noun phrase] – one of the parts of the earth’s surface that move in relation to each other Scientists study tectonic plates to understand the causes of earthquakes. tubeworm /TOOB-wurm/ [noun] – a marine invertebrate that lives in a protective tube, often found in environments such as hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor Tubeworms thrive in the extreme conditions near hydrothermal vents, relying on symbiotic bacteria for nourishment. invertebrate /in-VUR-tuh-breyt/ [noun] – an animal with no spine Jellyfish and octopuses are examples of invertebrates that inhabit various ocean environments. cavity /KAV-i-tee/ [noun]…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. supermoon /SOO-per-moon/ [noun] – a full moon that appears larger and brighter than usual because it is closer to the Earth in its orbit The supermoon lit up the night sky, captivating everyone with its large appearance. coincide /koh-in-SAHYD/ [verb] – to happen at the same time or during the same period The meteor shower will coincide with the lunar eclipse, creating a rare celestial event. proximity /prok-SIM-i-tee/ [noun] – the state of being near in space or time The park’s proximity to the city center makes it a popular spot for locals. elliptical /ih-LIP-ti-kuhl/ [adjective]…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. likelihood /LAHYK-lee-hood/ [noun] – the chance that something will happen The likelihood of rain tomorrow is high, so take an umbrella. prolonged /pruh-LAWNGD/ [adjective] – continuing for a long time or longer than usual The prolonged meeting left everyone feeling exhausted and uninterested in the topic. recurrent /ri-KUR-uhnt/ [adjective] – happening repeatedly over a period of time The recurrent symptoms indicated that she needed to see a doctor again. intensify /in-TEN-suh-fahy/ [verb] – to increase in degree or strength The coach decided to intensify training sessions to prepare the team for the competition. ambiguous /am-BIG-yoo-uhs/ [adjective]…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. catastrophic /kat-uh-STROF-ik/ [adjective] – causing sudden and very great harm or destruction The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the city, destroying many buildings. asteroid /AS-tuh-roid/ [noun] – one of many large rocks that circle the sun Scientists discovered a new asteroid that could potentially pass close to Earth. simulation /sim-yuh-LEY-shuhn/ [noun] – a model of a set of problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do something, or the process of making such a model The researchers used computer simulations to predict climate changes over the next century. collision /kuh-LIZH-uhn/ [noun]…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. sizable /SAHY-zuh-buhl/ [adjective] – fairly large; considerable in size The company made a sizable profit this year, allowing for employee bonuses. expedition /ek-spi-DISH-uhn/ [noun] – an organized journey or voyage for a specific purpose, often for exploration The scientists planned an expedition to the Arctic to study climate change effects. reinforcement /ree-in-FAWRS-muhnt/ [noun] – the action of strengthening or supporting something The teacher provided reinforcement through extra practice to help students understand the material. formation /fawr-MEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the process of creating or shaping something; a particular arrangement The formation of clouds indicated a change in…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. habitat /HAB-i-tat/ [noun] – the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives Polar bears rely on the Arctic ice as their natural habitat. frugivore /FROO-juh-vawr/ [noun] – animals that primarily eat fruit Many species of bats are frugivores, helping spread seeds by eating and discarding fruit. evolve /ih-VOLV/ [verb] – to develop or change gradually, often into a more complex or advanced form Birds are believed to have evolved from certain species of dinosaurs. predator /PRED-uh-ter/ [noun] – an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals In the ocean, sharks are some…
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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. prime /prahym/ [adjective] – main or most important; of the best quality The restaurant is known for serving prime steak, which is of excellent quality. aboard /uh-BAWRD/ [adverb] – on or onto a ship, aircraft, or other vehicles Once aboard, everyone settled in for the long flight. house /houz/ [verb] – to provide space for something; to give a home to something The building housed several offices and a large conference room. vent /vent/ [noun] – an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to escape or enter The kitchen has a vent to let out…
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