Tag Archive: science & technology
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2024年11月1日
Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What does sustainable farming mean? In your opinion, what are the biggest challenges farmers face when trying to adopt sustainable practices? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. promote /pruh-MOHT/ [verb] – to encourage or support something, or to help make something happen The school organized a campaign to promote healthy eating among students. mitigate /MIT-i-geyt/ [verb] – to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad Planting trees helps to mitigate the effects of air pollution in urban areas. predict /pri-DIKT/ [verb] – to say what will happen in the future, based…
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2024年11月1日
Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. emission /ih-MISH-uhn/ [noun] – the act of releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the environment The city implemented strict regulations to reduce carbon emissions from vehicles. detrimental /de-truh-MEN -tl/ [adjective] – causing harm or damage Excessive plastic waste can have detrimental effects on marine life and ecosystems. conventional /kuhn-VEN-shuh-nl/ [adjective] – based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed Conventional methods of energy production can contribute significantly to climate change. synthetic /sin-THET-ik/ [adjective] – made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product Synthetic fabrics are often used in sportswear…
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2024年11月1日
Beginner Intermediate Expert
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2024年11月1日
Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Is farming sustainable? Do farmers face challenges when trying to adopt sustainable practices? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 agriculture /AG-ri-kuhl-cher/ [noun] – the science or practice of farming Farmers work in agriculture to grow food. climate change /KlAHY-mit cheynj/ [noun] – changes in the world’s weather, in particular the fact that it is believed to be getting warmer as a result of human activity increasing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere The effects of climate change are becoming increasingly evident. food security /si-KYOOR-i-tee/ [noun] – having…
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2024年10月31日
©Michael Frachetti/Handout via REUTERS Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. burial /BER-ee-uh/ [noun] – the act of placing a dead body into the ground Many cultures have unique rituals and customs surrounding burials. fortification /fawr-tuh-fi-KEY-shuhn/ [noun] – strong walls, towers, etc. that are built to protect a place The castle was surrounded by strong fortifications to prevent any invasion. rugged /RUHG-id/ [adjective] – having a rough, uneven surface or being tough and strong The hikers struggled to cross the rugged terrain of the mountains. kiln /kiln/ [noun] – a large oven used for firing or baking materials like pottery or bricks The…
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2024年10月31日
©Michael Frachetti/Handout via REUTERS Beginner Intermediate Expert
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2024年10月31日
©Michael Frachetti/Handout via REUTERS Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. Why do archaeologists search for old cities and places? How did people in ancient times travel between cities? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. elevation /el-uh-VEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the height of a place above sea level The airplane reached an elevation of 30,000 feet during the flight. evidence /EV-i-duhns/ [noun] – facts, information, documents, etc. that give reason to believe that something is true Scientists gathered evidence to prove their theory about climate change. steel /steel/ [noun] – a strong metal that is a mixture of iron…
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2024年10月31日
©Michael Frachetti/Handout via REUTERS Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Have you ever visited a historical site? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 apart /uh-PAHRT/ [adverb] – separated by a distance or by time The two houses stood apart from each other by a wide garden. likely /LAHYK-lee/ [adjective] – to be probable or expected It is likely that it will rain tomorrow based on the weather forecast. landscape /LAND-skeyp/ [noun] – a large area of land, especially in relation to its appearance The landscape was breathtaking,…
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2024年10月30日
Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. tectonic plate /tek-TON-ik pleyt/ [noun phrase] – one of the parts of the earth’s surface that move in relation to each other Scientists study tectonic plates to understand the causes of earthquakes. tubeworm /TOOB-wurm/ [noun] – a marine invertebrate that lives in a protective tube, often found in environments such as hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor Tubeworms thrive in the extreme conditions near hydrothermal vents, relying on symbiotic bacteria for nourishment. invertebrate /in-VUR-tuh-breyt/ [noun] – an animal with no spine Jellyfish and octopuses are examples of invertebrates that inhabit various ocean environments. cavity /KAV-i-tee/ [noun]…
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2024年10月30日
Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What do you imagine the ocean floor looks like? Why is it important to learn about new animals in the ocean? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. deploy /dih-PLOI/ [verb] – to position or arrange The company deployed its new software across all departments to improve efficiency. superheated /soo-puhr-HEE-tuhd/ [adjective] – heated to a temperature higher than its boiling point without becoming a gas The superheated steam escaped from the pressure cooker, creating a hissing sound as it vented excess pressure. diverse /dih-VURS/ [adjective] – including many different types of people…
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