©GETTY IMAGES via BBC News
Pre-reading questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- How is the temperature/weather today in your city?
- When do you turn off the lights in your house?
Vocabulary
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- advise /ad-VAHYZ/
- predict /pri-DIKT/
- electricity /ih-lek-TRIS-i-tee/
- maximum /MAK-suh-muhm/
- several /SEV-er-uhl/
[verb] – to give someone advice
I advise you to bring an umbrella when going outside.
[verb] – to say what you think will happen in the future
The weather forecast predicts rain in the afternoon.
[noun] – a form of energy that can be produced in several ways and that provides power to devices that create light, heat, etc.
This device is powered by electricity.
[adjective] – being the largest amount or number allowed or possible
The essay has a maximum number of 500 words.
[determiner] – some; an amount that is not exact but is fewer than many
I bought several books today.
Article reading
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
The Japanese government has advised people in Tokyo and the surrounding areas to use less electricity on Monday, June 27. It also encouraged turning off unnecessary lights while continuing to use air conditioning for three hours starting at 15:00 Tokyo time to prevent heatstroke. The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry predicts “severe” demand for electricity on that date, local time. June marks the official start of summer in Japan, when daily maximum temperatures typically fall below 30 degrees Celsius. Temperatures in central Tokyo rose above 35 degrees Celsius over the weekend, while in Isesaki, a city to the northwest of the capital, had a record of 40.2 degrees. The nation’s electricity supply has been limited ever since some nuclear power reactors’ activities had to be paused in March due to an earthquake in Japan’s northeast. Authorities have also shut down several old fossil fuel plants to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. These issues, and an increase in energy usage, have led to a power shortfall.
True or False
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Residents of Tokyo are advised to turn off unnecessary lights for two hours.
- The Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry predicts “severe” demand for electricity.
- Summer officially starts in June in Japan.
- Temperatures in central Tokyo were above 35 degrees Celsius over the weekend.
- Some nuclear power reactors’ activities had to be paused in February due to an earthquake.
Fill in the blanks
Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
advise | predict | electricity | maximum | several |
- It’s difficult to _______ earthquakes.
- We strongly _______ you to eat more vegetables.
- It took us _______ hours to get here.
- Have we received our _______ bill?
- The elevator can hold a _______ of eight persons.