Vocabulary
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- dread /dred/
- divert /dih-VURT/
- mundane /muhn-DEYN/
- regimen /REJ-uh-muhn/
- adhere to something /ad-HERE too/
[verb] – to feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen
We’ve been dreading the final exams.
[verb] – to take someone’s attention away from something
Try to divert the subject to a different topic.
[adjective] – ordinary and not interesting in any way
How do you find the value in mundane tasks like buying groceries?
[noun] – a set of rules about food, exercise, or behavior that you follow, especially in order to improve your health
My doctor enforced a rigid dietary regimen.
[phrasal verb] – to continue to obey a rule or have a belief
Failure to adhere to the policies may lead to termination.
Article reading
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Many dread the piercing sound of an alarm clock. But in addition to the regular waking up, there’s also a great deal of frustration at being unable to fall back to sleep. What can we do about it?
Don’t keep your eye on the time or your phone
When you wake up early, checking your clock might lead to stress and make it difficult to fall back asleep, according to experts. If possible, get an alarm that isn’t connected to your phone. “You’re getting the light exposure from your phone, which can directly stimulate your circadian signal for alertness,” sleep specialist and senior behavioral scientist Wendy Troxel said. “These can all stimulate emotional states that are more activating than relaxing.”
Leave your bed
Instead of being impatient in bed, you can divert your brain’s attention to a mundane task to help it fall asleep faster. It can be anything, from listening to gentle music, knitting, reading, and talking on the phone without interruption. When drowsiness returns, return to bed.
Record the good and the bad
Keep track of not only when you went to bed and when you woke up each night, but also any relaxing tactics and regimen that may have contributed to your ability to sleep that particular day. Alternate light sources or changing the lighting in a particular room may also be beneficial.
Although the same methods may not be effective for everyone, it’s important to practice several ways that may affect sleep in order to develop a pattern that is adhered to. Turn these techniques into habits.
Don’t keep your eye on the time or your phone
When you wake up early, checking your clock might lead to stress and make it difficult to fall back asleep, according to experts. If possible, get an alarm that isn’t connected to your phone. “You’re getting the light exposure from your phone, which can directly stimulate your circadian signal for alertness,” sleep specialist and senior behavioral scientist Wendy Troxel said. “These can all stimulate emotional states that are more activating than relaxing.”
Leave your bed
Instead of being impatient in bed, you can divert your brain’s attention to a mundane task to help it fall asleep faster. It can be anything, from listening to gentle music, knitting, reading, and talking on the phone without interruption. When drowsiness returns, return to bed.
Record the good and the bad
Keep track of not only when you went to bed and when you woke up each night, but also any relaxing tactics and regimen that may have contributed to your ability to sleep that particular day. Alternate light sources or changing the lighting in a particular room may also be beneficial.
Although the same methods may not be effective for everyone, it’s important to practice several ways that may affect sleep in order to develop a pattern that is adhered to. Turn these techniques into habits.
Discussion Questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Please describe your sleeping habits.
- What do you do when you cannot sleep?
- Which of the following methods in the article would you follow?
- Is it better to have a separate alarm clock?
- How can we make these techniques into habits?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- piercing
- exposure
- interruption
- drowsiness
- alternate