Pre-reading questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- How do you think the weather has changed over time?
- How does your community respond to natural disasters?
Vocabulary
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- severely /suh-VEER-lee/
- estimate /ES-tuh-meyt/
- breadwinner /BRED-win-er/
- evacuate /ih-VAK-yoo-eyt/
- concerned /kuhn-SURND/
[adjective] – very seriously
He is severely injured as a result of the accident.
[verb] – to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
We estimate the cost to be $4,000 for the project.
[noun] – the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs
He took over as the family’s breadwinner after his father passed away.
[verb] – to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe
Offices were advised to promptly evacuate their staff.
[adjective] – worried
She does not appear overly concerned about her exams.
Article reading
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
At the COP27 summit, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif encouraged Western nations to provide financial assistance to less developed, more vulnerable nations like his that were severely affected by climate change. Months after Pakistan’s terrible floods, millions of people remain homeless, and thousands of schools and hospitals were destroyed. The Pakistani government estimates that the cost of rebuilding has reached more than $30 billion. The floods caused more than 1,700 deaths, and two million homes were either damaged or destroyed, making the human cost far higher.
Hanifa lost her son and is one of the millions of homeless individuals. She claims that Abdul Wahab, the family’s breadwinner and the father of six children, “saved us by losing his life.” Abdul went back into their house after they evacuated to get something but never came back, according to Hanifa. Another survivor, Najma, hopes to one day become a doctor, but she is concerned that day may never arrive because her school was sunk by the flood. “I am worried my education has been wasted. “I want to continue my studies and complete my secondary education,” she says. In the meantime, Abdul Qayoom’s 100-year residence has been left in ruins. At the end of August, flash floods wreaked havoc on his home in the dry Balochistan province of Hana Urak, which is generally more vulnerable to drought than rain.
Hanifa lost her son and is one of the millions of homeless individuals. She claims that Abdul Wahab, the family’s breadwinner and the father of six children, “saved us by losing his life.” Abdul went back into their house after they evacuated to get something but never came back, according to Hanifa. Another survivor, Najma, hopes to one day become a doctor, but she is concerned that day may never arrive because her school was sunk by the flood. “I am worried my education has been wasted. “I want to continue my studies and complete my secondary education,” she says. In the meantime, Abdul Qayoom’s 100-year residence has been left in ruins. At the end of August, flash floods wreaked havoc on his home in the dry Balochistan province of Hana Urak, which is generally more vulnerable to drought than rain.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What did Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif encourage Western nations to do?
- What is the estimated cost of reconstruction?
- Who is the breadwinner in Hanifa’s family?
- According to the passage, what is Najma concerned about?
- What is the Balochistan province of Hana Urak vulnerable to?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Is your country prone to floods? When was the last time a flash flood hit your country? Please tell me more about it.
- What are some things you do as soon as possible after a disaster? For example, listening to the radio, checking the gas and water, etc.
- If you were a world leader, would you focus more on providing aid to flash flood victims than other natural disasters? Why?
- Do you believe that today’s world is experiencing more natural disasters?
- Would you ever volunteer to help after a natural disaster strikes? If so, what kind of volunteer work are you interested in? If not, why not?