Vocabulary
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- indecisive /in-di-SAHY-siv/
- perfectionism /per-FEK-shuh-niz-uhm/
- ambivalence /am-BIV-uh-luhns/
- prone /prohn/
- inertia /in-UR-shuh/
[adjective] – not good at making decisions
I apologize for being so indecisive, but may I let you know tomorrow?
[noun] – the wish for everything to be correct or perfect
She exhibits perfectionism both at work and at home.
[noun] – the state of having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel
Emily is open to her ambivalence about cooking.
[verb] – likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a negative one, or to be affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness
Children are prone to eating junk food.
[noun] – lack of activity or interest, or unwillingness to make an effort to do anything
We had a sense of inertia in the afternoon.
Article reading
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
It is typical for people to be indecisive. While some make snap decisions, others find it difficult to consider all of their options and may even try to put off making a decision altogether.
Researchers in psychology have found that perfectionism frequently results in indecision. Perfectionists delay making decisions until they are confident they are acting appropriately because they are afraid of the guilt or regret that may result from choosing the wrong option. Indecisiveness is frequently seen as a bad quality, although there may be unexpected benefits to waiting. According to recent research, even if it may be uncomfortable, the inability to reach a speedy decision shields people from several critical cognitive biases. Though they take longer to make decisions, those with high trait ambivalence are also less prone to “correspondence bias.” For instance, if someone slips, correspondence bias may cause us to assume that someone is clumsy by default rather than recognizing that the floor is slippery. Like all other aspects of life, indecision is only an issue when it exceeds reasonable limits. Setting a time limit for your final decision could be a simple first step to avoid spending too much time dwelling on your options without actually learning anything new. Depending on the type of issue you are dealing with, you might want to break it up into a number of activities. For instance, you might spend two hours looking for new information before thinking for a while.
Indecision can be an enemy of virtue but also a protective shield against biases. Knowing when to wait and when to overcome your inertia while it is holding you back is the key.
Researchers in psychology have found that perfectionism frequently results in indecision. Perfectionists delay making decisions until they are confident they are acting appropriately because they are afraid of the guilt or regret that may result from choosing the wrong option. Indecisiveness is frequently seen as a bad quality, although there may be unexpected benefits to waiting. According to recent research, even if it may be uncomfortable, the inability to reach a speedy decision shields people from several critical cognitive biases. Though they take longer to make decisions, those with high trait ambivalence are also less prone to “correspondence bias.” For instance, if someone slips, correspondence bias may cause us to assume that someone is clumsy by default rather than recognizing that the floor is slippery. Like all other aspects of life, indecision is only an issue when it exceeds reasonable limits. Setting a time limit for your final decision could be a simple first step to avoid spending too much time dwelling on your options without actually learning anything new. Depending on the type of issue you are dealing with, you might want to break it up into a number of activities. For instance, you might spend two hours looking for new information before thinking for a while.
Indecision can be an enemy of virtue but also a protective shield against biases. Knowing when to wait and when to overcome your inertia while it is holding you back is the key.
Discussion Questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Please tell me about a good decision you made.
- Have you ever made a decision and then changed your mind afterward? Please tell me more about it.
- When you are indecisive about something, what do you do to make a decision?
- In your opinion, can indecisiveness be stopped?
- Is perfectionism a bad trait? Please share your thoughts.
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- snap decision
- critical
- bias
- dwell
- overcome