Pre-reading questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What activities do you enjoy doing on the weekends?
- How do you de-stress?
Vocabulary
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- philosopher /fi-LOS-uh-fer/
- meaningful /MEE-ning-fuhl/
- de-stress /di-STRES/
- fixed /fikst/
- focus /FOH-kuhs/
[noun] – someone who studies or writes about the meaning of life
Voltaire was a French writer and philosopher.
[adjective] – important or valuable
Make an effort to live a happy and meaningful life.
[verb] – to get rid of feelings of stress
After a long day of work, consider taking a walk in the early evening to de-stress.
[adjective] – arranged or decided already and not able to be changed
A fixed time is allotted for the prescription of the drug.
[verb] – to give your full attention to what you are doing or to what is happening
Focus on small goals first instead of big ones.
Article reading
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Marcus Aurelius, a Roman philosopher, once said, “Stay calm and serene regardless of what life throws at you.” It seems easier said than done.
According to author John Sellars, living a meaningful life requires keeping calm. To be able to pause and think before acting, rather than merely reacting emotionally, we need to be in a calm state of mind. People use a variety of techniques to achieve this. For example, the sound of a rainforest serves as a universal metaphor for a peaceful environment. The sounds that each of us finds relaxing are, by definition, personal; there is no one soundtrack that will help everyone de-stress. One viewer’s serene, introspective experience can also be found in visual art. Last but not least, haiku, a traditional style of Japanese poetry, is well-known for calming the reader. Since the haiku form has a fixed word limit, it forces the poet to focus on a particular image or moment, which has a relaxing effect.
The path to peace involves a mindful challenge, not mindless detachment. Every person finds their sense of peace and flow in their own particular way.
According to author John Sellars, living a meaningful life requires keeping calm. To be able to pause and think before acting, rather than merely reacting emotionally, we need to be in a calm state of mind. People use a variety of techniques to achieve this. For example, the sound of a rainforest serves as a universal metaphor for a peaceful environment. The sounds that each of us finds relaxing are, by definition, personal; there is no one soundtrack that will help everyone de-stress. One viewer’s serene, introspective experience can also be found in visual art. Last but not least, haiku, a traditional style of Japanese poetry, is well-known for calming the reader. Since the haiku form has a fixed word limit, it forces the poet to focus on a particular image or moment, which has a relaxing effect.
The path to peace involves a mindful challenge, not mindless detachment. Every person finds their sense of peace and flow in their own particular way.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Who is Marcus Aurelius?
- What does living a meaningful life require?
- What do people use to be in a calm state of mind?
- What relaxing effect does haiku have?
- What does the path to peace involve?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- How do you physically and mentally feel when you are stressed?
- How do you stay calm in a stressful situation?
- If you were to choose between music, art, and haiku, which would be the best way for you to relieve stress? Why?
- Do you agree that deliberate challenge leads to a peaceful mind?
- In your opinion, is it possible to remain calm at all times? Why or why not?