©NS Pharma
Pre-reading questions:
- What is a ‘rare disease’?
- Which rare diseases do you know of?
Vocabulary:
- approval /uh-PROO-vuhl/
- drug /druhg/
- trial /TRAHY-uhl/
- therapy /THER-uh-pee/
- availability /uh-vey-luh-BIL-i-tee /
[noun] – official permission
The financial expenditure must be within budget limits and require the manager’s approval before any funds can be allocated.
[noun] – any natural or artificially made chemical that is used as a medicine
The pharmacist carefully dispensed the prescribed drug, providing instructions on dosage and potential side effects.
[noun] – a test, usually over a limited period of time, to discover how effective or suitable something or someone is
The pharmaceutical company is conducting a clinical trial to test the efficacy of a new cancer treatment.
[noun] – a treatment that helps someone feel better, grow stronger, etc., especially after an illness
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders and help individuals develop healthier thought patterns.
[noun] – the fact or possibility that you can buy, get, or have something
The availability of fresh produce at the local farmers’ market has increased, making it easier for residents to access healthy food options.
Article reading:
The FDA’s accelerated approval pathway facilitates the use of drugs to address unmet medical needs in serious or life-threatening conditions. The decision was based on clinical trial data showing increased dystrophin production in patients treated with Viltolarsen. Further studies are needed to confirm the drug’s clinical benefits, but its accelerated approval grants patients access to a potentially life-changing therapy. This approval represents a significant advancement in DMD treatment and demonstrates the progress made in precision medicine. Sarepta Therapeutics’ commitment to developing innovative therapies for rare genetic diseases has culminated in Viltolarsen’s approval, bringing new possibilities to patients and their families. The FDA’s decision underscores their dedication to expediting the development and availability of treatments for patients with limited options. With Viltolarsen now approved, it renews hope within the DMD community. This milestone highlights the ongoing importance of research and development efforts to find effective treatments for rare diseases.
Comprehension questions
- What is the specific genetic disease targeted by the drug Viltolarsen?
- Who are the primary patients affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)?
- How does Viltolarsen impact the progression of DMD?
- What is the purpose of the FDA’s accelerated approval?
- How does the accelerated approval benefit patients with DMD?
Discussion questions
- Have you ever been involved in advocacy or support efforts for rare diseases? Tell me about it. If not, which rare disease would you advocate for and why?
- How important do you think it is for pharmaceutical companies like Sarepta Therapeutics to focus on developing innovative therapies for rare genetic diseases? Why?
- Does the approval of Viltolarsen demonstrate advancements in precision medicine and personalized therapies?
- Why is the FDA’s accelerated approval pathway significant for patients with rare diseases like Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
- What does the FDA’s decision to expedite the development and availability of treatments say about their dedication to patients with limited treatment options?