India achieves historic moon landing as fourth country to land a spacecraft

admin 2024年1月4日

Intermediate

science & technology, science & technology - intermediate

©Hindustan Times

Pre-reading questions:

I will read each question. Then, please answer them.

What comes to mind when you think about space exploration?
What do you think are some of the key reasons that drive countries and organizations to explore outer space?

Vocabulary:

I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.

significant /sig-NIF-i-kuhnt/

[adjective] – important or noticeable
The discovery of a new species in the rainforest is a significant contribution to our understanding of biodiversity.

phase /feyz/

[noun] – any stage in a series of events or in a process of development
The construction of the new skyscraper is entering its final phase, with only the interior finishing and landscaping left to complete.

renewed /ri-NOOD/

[adjective] – happening again after having stopped for a period of time
After a few years of inactivity, the club’s renewed interest in community service led to impactful projects that benefited the local neighborhood.

precise /pri-SAHYS/

[adjective] – exact and accurate
The instructions were so precise that he was able to assemble the intricate model without any difficulty.

spirit /SPIR-it/

[noun] – a particular way of thinking, feeling, or behaving, especially a way that is typical of a particular group of people, an activity, a time, or a place
Her unwavering spirit of adventure led her to climb mountains, explore jungles, and travel to the farthest corners of the globe.

Article reading:

Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

India is gearing up for a significant leap in space exploration with the upcoming Chandrayaan-3 mission. This mission marks India’s third attempt to achieve a successful lunar landing, reflecting the country’s commitment to advancing scientific boundaries. The main objective of Chandrayaan-3 is to softly land a rover on the moon’s surface, generating excitement within the global scientific community. Drawing from lessons learned during the previous Chandrayaan-2 mission, which faced challenges during its landing phase in 2019, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has taken diligent measures to enhance the chances of success this time. This renewed effort showcases India’s determination to expand its space capabilities and foster innovation.

By integrating cutting-edge technology, the Chandrayaan-3 mission aims to demonstrate India’s proficiency in achieving precise landings on celestial bodies. Beyond national pride, this mission holds international significance, highlighting India’s growing influence in the field of space exploration. It underscores India’s unwavering commitment to advancing scientific knowledge and overcoming challenges. Chandrayaan-3 embodies India’s exploration spirit and its dedication to contributing to humanity’s understanding of the universe. As India prepares to embark on this mission, it reaffirms the collaborative and inventive nature of space science. With global anticipation building, the Chandrayaan-3 mission underscores India’s dedication to forging ahead in space exploration and striving for remarkable accomplishments that resonate worldwide.

Comprehension questions

I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.

What is the purpose of India’s upcoming Chandrayaan-3 mission?
Why is the Chandrayaan-3 mission significant for India and the global scientific community?
What challenges did the previous Chandrayaan-2 mission face?
How is the Chandrayaan-3 mission different from its predecessor?
What steps has the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) taken to improve the chances of success for the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

Discussion questions