University of Colorado Boulder researchers unearth revolutionary insights

admin 2024年1月11日

Beginner

science & technology, science & technology - beginner

Pre-reading questions:

I will read each question. Then, please answer them.

講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。

Do some animals have stripes on their bodies?
Have you ever wondered why zebras have stripes?

Vocabulary:

I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.

単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。

scientific /sahy-uhn-TIF-ik /

[adjective] – relating to or based on the methods and principles of science
The scientific method is used to conduct experiments and gather data.

stripe /strahyp/

[noun] – long, narrow bands of color or texture that are different from the surrounding areas
Tigers have distinctive stripes on their bodies that help them blend into tall grass.

challenge /CHAL-inj/

[noun] – a difficult task or problem that requires effort and determination to overcome
Climbing the mountain was a great challenge, but they succeeded in reaching the summit.

application /ap-li-KEY-shuhn/

[noun] – the act of putting something to a specific use, or a program or software designed for a particular purpose
The application of technology has improved many aspects of our daily lives.

mystery /MIS-tuh-ree/

[noun] – something that is difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or solve
The disappearance of ancient civilization remains a mystery to archaeologists.

Article reading:

Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。

A recent scientific study conducted by researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder has delved into the fascinating world of animal patterns. These patterns, like the stripes on zebras or the spots on leopards, have always fascinated scientists. The study aimed to uncover the secrets behind a complex process called “diffusiophoresis.” This process happens when molecules in liquids react to changes in the concentration of chemicals, leading to the creation of clear and distinct patterns. This breakthrough challenges existing theories, such as Alan Turing’s famous idea that animal patterns result from the spread of chemical substances.The University of Colorado Boulder’s research opens new doors to understanding how animals get their unique patterns. The discovery of diffusiophoresis by Ankur Gupta has broad applications in fields like developmental biology, cancer research, and animal adaptation. It revolutionizes our understanding of embryonic growth, tumor development, and animal camouflage, shedding light on natural world mysteries and life’s complexities.

True or False:

Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.

文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。

Zebras and leopards have similar patterns on their bodies.
The University of Colorado Boulder’s research disproves Alan Turing’s theory about animal patterns.
Diffusiophoresis is a well-known process in the scientific community.
Ankur Gupta’s discovery of diffusiophoresis has applications in cancer research.
The article discusses the study of animal patterns and their connection to diffusiophoresis.

Fill in the blanks:

Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.

適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。

scientific

stripe

challenge

application

mystery

The detective worked tirelessly to unravel the ______ of the stolen painting.
Scientists rely on rigorous ______ research to make discoveries.
The zebra’s black and white ______ make it easily recognizable in the wild.
Completing the difficult obstacle course was a significant ______, but it was also incredibly rewarding.
The successful ______ of the newly developed software streamlined the company’s workflow, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.