Vocabulary:
- supplement /SUHP-luh-ment/
- preventive /pri-VEN-tiv/
- consumption / kuhn-SUHMP-shuhn/
- chronic /KRON-ik/
- detrimental /de-truh-MEN-tl/
[verb] – to add something to something to make it larger or better
The athlete decided to supplement his training regimen with a specialized diet to enhance his performance.
[adjective] – intended to stop something before it happens
The company implemented preventive security measures to safeguard sensitive data and protect against potential cyber threats.
[noun] – the amount used or eaten
The government issued warnings about excessive sugar consumption due to its negative effects on health.
[adjective] – (especially of a disease or something bad) continuing for a long time
He has been dealing with chronic back pain for several years, seeking various treatments to find relief.
[adjective] – causing harm or damage
The lack of proper ventilation in the workspace had a detrimental effect on the employees’ health.
Article reading:
Snacking is a widespread practice, with over 90% of American adults admitting to indulging in one or more snacks every day. In the UK, where the study was conducted, nearly half of the participants reported having two snacks a day, and almost 30% snacked even more frequently. Surprisingly, a significant portion of the study’s subjects, while maintaining a healthy main meal routine, supplemented their diet with highly processed and sugary snacks, potentially leading to increased feelings of hunger. Dr. David Katz, a specialist in preventive medicine, emphasizes the importance of considering our food choices in the same way we prepare for different weather conditions. He stresses the need for a food environment that encourages healthy selections as a form of preventive healthcare. The European Journal of Nutrition study, involving 854 participants from the Zoe Predict project in collaboration with Tufts University, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and international nutrition experts, linked poor snack choices to higher BMI, increased visceral fat, and elevated post-meal triglycerides. These factors are associated with metabolic diseases like stroke, heart disease, and obesity. Snacking after 9 p.m. often led to consumption of calorie-dense, high-fat, and high-sugar foods, potentially causing chronic health issues. It’s worth noting that not all snacking is detrimental; those opting for nutritious options like nuts and fresh fruit were more likely to maintain a healthy weight compared to those choosing less nourishing alternatives.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you ever found yourself opting for sugary or highly processed snacks between meals? If so, what are some of the reasons that prompt you to choose these snacks? If not, what are some healthier alternatives you typically opt for between meals?
- Based on your own experiences or observations, how do you think the availability of unhealthy snacks compared to healthy options influences people’s snack choices?
- Do you agree with the notion that the environment plays a significant role in shaping our food choices, as suggested by Dr. David Katz?
- Considering the implications of late-night snacking on health, what strategies or policies do you think could be effective in promoting healthier snacking habits among individuals?
- Reflecting on the study’s findings about the association between snack choices and metabolic diseases, how do you think societal attitudes towards snacking contribute to or mitigate these health risks?
Summarization
Describe:
- obesity
- nutritious
- preventive healthcare
- widespread practice
- highly processed snack