Tesla and BYD compete in the EV market’s growth

admin 2024年4月10日

Beginner

science & technology, science & technology - beginner

©REUTERS/Edgar Su – RC2K33AHS2R8

Pre-reading questions:

I will read each question. Then, please answer them.

講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。

Are electric cars common in your country?
Do you know about car companies in your country that produce electric cars?

Vocabulary:

I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.

単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。

vehicle /VEE-i-kuhl/

[noun] – a machine, usually with wheels and an engine, used for transporting people or goods, especially on land
The electric vehicle revolution is reshaping the automotive industry.

remain /ri-MEYN/

[verb] – to stay in the same place or in the same condition
Despite the advancements in technology, some rural areas remain underserved in terms of internet connectivity.

challenge /CHAL-inj/

[noun] – (the situation of being faced with) something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
Climbing the steep mountain presented a significant challenge to the hikers due to its rugged terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.

industry /IN-duh-stree/

[noun] – the people and activities involved in one type of business
The hospitality industry includes hotels, restaurants, and tourism-related businesses.

importance /im-PAWR-tns/

[noun] – the quality of being important
Understanding the importance of time management is essential for meeting deadlines effectively.

Article reading:

Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。

In recent times, Tesla, a big name in making electric cars, found itself in a tough sales competition with China’s BYD. The focus is not just on who sold the most cars but more on BYD’s success in China, the world’s biggest market for new cars and a big deal in electric vehicles.

In late 2023, BYD sold 526,409 electric cars, a bit more than Tesla’s 484,507. Throughout the year, Tesla sold 1.8 million, surpassing BYD’s 1.6 million. Despite growing electric car sales, they remain a small part of all new car sales. Tesla and BYD are expanding production in various countries. Despite Tesla’s challenges in China and potential parts shortages, both prioritize leading in technology. China’s electric car industry, with companies like CATL and Nio, is advancing in new technology. Tesla’s battery coating issues for its Cybertruck highlight the importance of leading in technology. The competition between Tesla and BYD indicates the growing electric car industry and the need for fresh ideas in this fast-growing market.

True or False:

Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.

文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。

China’s BYD and Tesla are in competition within the electric car market, focusing on China as a significant market for electric vehicles.
Tesla encountered no challenges or potential parts shortages in China, maintaining its dominance in the electric car market.
Both Tesla and BYD are expanding their production facilities in various countries to meet the growing demand for electric vehicles.
CATL and Nio are not significant contributors to advancing technology in China’s electric car industry, lagging behind other competitors.
The electric car industry in China involves companies like CATL and Nio that contribute to advancing new technology.

Fill in the blanks:

Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.

適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。

vehicle

remain

challenge

industry

importance

For researchers, discovering new treatments for diseases remains a significant scientific __________ in the medical field.
The technology __________ comprises companies involved in software development, hardware manufacturing, and IT services.
His new car is a high-tech __________ equipped with the latest safety features.
The __________ of regular exercise cannot be overstated for maintaining physical fitness.
After the renovation, the historic features of the building __________ intact.