Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- uncontrollable /uhn-kuhn-TROH-luh-buhl/
- suspicion /suh-SPISH-uhn/
- malfunction /mal-FUHNGK-shuhn/
- thorough /THUR-oh/
- reliability /ri-lahy-uh-BIL-i-tee/
[adjective] – unable to be controlled or stopped
The child’s uncontrollable laughter disrupted the quiet atmosphere of the library.
[noun] – a belief or idea that something may be true, especially something bad, without proof
Her sudden change in behavior raised suspicion among her coworkers.
[noun] – the failure of a machine, part, or system to work correctly
The computer’s malfunction caused us to lose several hours of work.
[adjective] – detailed and careful
The researcher conducted a thorough review of all the scientific literature.
[noun] – the quality of being able to be trusted or believed because of working or behaving well
The reliability of the new security system is essential for the safety of the building.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
On the evening of September 17, 2024, an alarming incident occurred in western Minnesota involving an 18-year-old auto mechanics student, Sam Dutcher, whose car experienced uncontrollable acceleration. Following routine errands, the vehicle unexpectedly accelerated to 120 mph (193 kph), despite Dutcher’s attempts to slow it down by pressing the brake pedal firmly. The choice to remain on a quieter two-lane road rather than switching to the interstate was made, as Dutcher believed it would provide a safer environment for navigating the escalating situation. The car had recently been serviced due to accelerator problems, raising suspicions about a potential computer malfunction. This prompted a 911 call from Dutcher’s mother, who informed the operator of the vehicle’s prior issues, emphasizing the critical nature of the situation.
As the events unfolded, Clay County Deputy Zach Johnson provided guidance over the phone, but none of the suggestions helped Dutcher regain control. Eventually, Trooper Zach Gruver reached the scene and devised a plan to stop the speeding vehicle. By instructing Dutcher to crash into the rear of his squad car, Gruver aimed to halt the dangerous trajectory. With dashcam footage capturing the dramatic encounter, the car’s advanced crash mitigation system activated upon impact, resulting in a collision at 50 mph (80 kph). This strategic maneuver minimized the potential for severe injuries. In light of this incident, a car company representative stressed the necessity of thorough vehicle inspections to prevent future occurrences, underlining the importance of technological reliability in automotive safety.
As the events unfolded, Clay County Deputy Zach Johnson provided guidance over the phone, but none of the suggestions helped Dutcher regain control. Eventually, Trooper Zach Gruver reached the scene and devised a plan to stop the speeding vehicle. By instructing Dutcher to crash into the rear of his squad car, Gruver aimed to halt the dangerous trajectory. With dashcam footage capturing the dramatic encounter, the car’s advanced crash mitigation system activated upon impact, resulting in a collision at 50 mph (80 kph). This strategic maneuver minimized the potential for severe injuries. In light of this incident, a car company representative stressed the necessity of thorough vehicle inspections to prevent future occurrences, underlining the importance of technological reliability in automotive safety.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever faced a problem with a car or another vehicle? If so, what did you do to fix the issue? If not, how do you think you would handle a sudden car malfunction?
- Have you ever been in a situation where you had to quickly think of a solution to stay safe? If so, what did you do? If not, how do you prepare for unexpected events?
- Do you agree that technological reliability is crucial for automotive safety?
- What role do you think technology plays in both causing and preventing accidents like this one? How could technology be improved to avoid similar situations?
- In cases of serious vehicle malfunctions, should the manufacturer or the driver be held more responsible for any resulting accidents? Why do you think so?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- errand
- firmly
- accelator
- guidance
- dashcam