Vocabulary:
- agreement /uh-GREE-muhnt/
- mechanism /MEK-uh-niz-uhm/
- coordination /koh-awr-dn-EY-shuhn/
- substantial /suhb-STAN-shuhl/
- conservation /kon-ser-VEY-shuhn/
[noun] – a situation in which people have the same opinion or a formal arrangement between two or more parties
The two countries reached an agreement to reduce carbon emissions by 50% by 2030.
[noun] – a process that helps something take place
The mechanism of photosynthesis allows plants to convert sunlight into energy, enabling them to grow and thrive.
[noun] – the organization of people or things so that they work together efficiently
Coordination between the teams was essential to complete the project on time.
[adjective] – large in size, value, or importance
The company made a substantial investment in new technology to stay competitive.
[noun] – the protection of plants, animals, and natural areas, especially to prevent their destruction
Many organizations are focused on the conservation of endangered species.
Article reading:
The challenge of meeting biodiversity targets stems from the need for coordination across various governmental sectors, businesses, and communities. The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity reported that while more than 90 countries have submitted biodiversity targets, fewer than half have provided detailed plans to achieve them. Conservationists, such as those from the World Wildlife Fund, have raised concerns about the insufficient actions in these plans, particularly regarding species extinction and invasive species. Technological advancements, including satellite monitoring, have improved the ability to track progress, but experts argue that more substantial efforts are needed. Financing remains a crucial issue, with developed nations expected to contribute significantly to help poorer countries meet their conservation goals. The outcomes of this conference will be critical in shaping the future of global biodiversity conservation.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you ever participated in an environmental initiative or project? If so, what was your role, and what did you learn? If not, what kind of initiative would you like to join in the future?
- Have you noticed any changes in your local environment, like pollution or wildlife? If so, what changes have you observed? If not, why do you think your area is less affected by environmental issues?
- Do you agree that international cooperation is essential for effective biodiversity conservation?
- In your opinion, what are the biggest challenges countries face in meeting biodiversity targets, and how can they overcome them?
- What role do you think education plays in promoting conservation and biodiversity awareness among young people?
Summarization
Describe:
- marine
- target
- challenge
- effort
- concern