Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- eco-friendly /ee-koh-FREND-lee/
- symbolize /SIM-buh-lahyz/
- punctuality /puhngk-choo-AL-i-tee/
- modernization /mod-er-nahy-ZEY-shuhn/
- complement /KOM-pluh-ment/
[adjective] – designed to have little or no damaging effect on the environment
Using bicycles instead of cars is an eco-friendly way to travel short distances.
[verb] – to represent something
The national flag symbolizes unity and pride for the country’s people.
[noun] – the quality of being on time
Employers value punctuality because it shows responsibility and respect for others’ time.
[noun] – the process of making something more current or suitable for the present
The modernization of the library included adding computers and digital resources.
[verb] – to complete something or make it better
A green scarf can complement a black outfit nicely.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Germany and France recently launched a high-speed train service connecting Berlin and Paris. The service began on December 16, 2024, as part of efforts to strengthen ties between the two nations and promote eco-friendly transportation within Europe. The eight-hour journey operates daily, with stops at key locations such as Frankfurt, Karlsruhe, and Strasbourg, a city known for hosting sessions of the European Parliament. According to officials, the service symbolizes the friendship between the two largest economies in the European Union and reflects the region’s ambition to encourage rail travel over other modes of transportation. This new connection, developed in partnership with Deutsche Bahn and France’s SNCF, aligns with the annual update of European train schedules in mid-December, which also introduced a seven-hour train route between Munich and Amsterdam.
Efforts to enhance the punctuality and reliability of the German rail system have been emphasized in conjunction with this development. Deutsche Bahn reported that only 60 percent of long-distance trains arrived on time last month, prompting a modernization program aimed at reaching a punctuality rate of 75 percent by 2027. This initiative includes overhauling critical infrastructure, such as the recently reopened Frankfurt-Mannheim route, which had undergone extensive renovations for five months. The addition of the Berlin-Paris connection complements an existing overnight train service operated by Austrian company ÖBB, which has been credited with reviving interest in night rail travel across Europe. Transport experts highlighted the potential for high-speed rail to provide an efficient and environmentally sustainable alternative for long-distance journeys, emphasizing its significance for future European mobility.
Efforts to enhance the punctuality and reliability of the German rail system have been emphasized in conjunction with this development. Deutsche Bahn reported that only 60 percent of long-distance trains arrived on time last month, prompting a modernization program aimed at reaching a punctuality rate of 75 percent by 2027. This initiative includes overhauling critical infrastructure, such as the recently reopened Frankfurt-Mannheim route, which had undergone extensive renovations for five months. The addition of the Berlin-Paris connection complements an existing overnight train service operated by Austrian company ÖBB, which has been credited with reviving interest in night rail travel across Europe. Transport experts highlighted the potential for high-speed rail to provide an efficient and environmentally sustainable alternative for long-distance journeys, emphasizing its significance for future European mobility.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever traveled by train? If so, where did you go? If not, where would you like to go? Why?
- Have you used an eco-friendly product or service before? If so, what was it? If not, would you try one? Why or why not?
- Do you agree that trains are a better option than airplanes for long-distance travel?
- How can the modernization of transportation systems affect the environment in the long term?
- Why do you think cooperation between countries, like Germany and France, is important for projects like high-speed trains?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- launch
- transportation
- partnership
- include
- alternative