Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez presented a detailed proposal to improve social media regulations within the European Union on January 24. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Sánchez emphasized the importance of enhancing online safety and protecting democratic values. The proposal features three key measures: a mandatory real-identity system for social media users, increased algorithm transparency, and executive accountability for platform violations. These steps aim to combat misinformation, cyber harassment, and the growing influence of powerful tech companies. Sánchez compared social media platforms to essential resources, stating that regulation is crucial to prevent misuse and societal harm.

The plan introduces a “European digital identity wallet” to link pseudonyms to verified identities, while still allowing anonymity for legal activities. However, digital rights groups have criticized the initiative, warning it may restrict freedom of expression. Another component involves stricter enforcement of the EU’s Digital Services Act, with oversight provided by the European Centre for Algorithm Transparency. This measure seeks to address algorithmic manipulation and ensure intellectual property compliance. The final measure holds executives accountable for regulatory violations, inspired by similar UK laws. Reactions to the proposal have been mixed, with some supporting its goals and others viewing it as overly restrictive. Sánchez emphasized the urgency of implementing these changes to mitigate risks posed by unregulated platforms.