On August 14, 2025, the Supreme Court permitted enforcement of a Mississippi law regulating the use of social media by children, reflecting an issue of escalating national concern. The case began when NetChoice, a group representing major platforms such as Facebook, X, and YouTube, appealed against state laws requiring age verification for users. The group asked the court to block the measure while the lawsuit continued, but the justices declined the request. Justice Brett Kavanaugh stated there was a significant chance that the law could later be declared unconstitutional but explained that this was not sufficient reason to block it during the legal process. The law, passed in 2024, was previously suspended by a federal judge but later allowed to proceed by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in July. Supporters argued that regulation was necessary to limit the rapid growth of social media among children, which studies have linked to rising levels of depression and anxiety.

The Mississippi Attorney General emphasized that the law’s requirements could help shield minors from sexual abuse, trafficking, violence, and other dangers not protected by constitutional rights. Communications officials from the state expressed appreciation for the ruling and said it would allow further examination of critical issues. NetChoice, which also represents companies such as Google, Snap Inc., and Meta, has filed similar lawsuits in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Ohio, and Utah. Paul Taske of the NetChoice Litigation Center described the ruling as a procedural delay but indicated confidence that the group would ultimately prevail. Analysts noted that the decision highlights the tension between safeguarding children online and preserving freedom of expression. The case underscores the broader implications of digital governance, privacy, and regulatory intervention in an increasingly connected society.