China has recently expanded its form of “animal diplomacy” by sending endangered golden snub-nosed monkeys to Europe for the first time. These distinctive primates, known for their bright orange fur and blue faces, arrived at Beauval Zoo in France in April 2025 and at Pairi Daiza Zoo in Belgium in May 2025. The transfers marked the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France. The program, similar to the nation’s well-known panda exchanges, involves a ten-year loan agreement coordinated by the China Wildlife Conservation Association. Both zoos reported that the animals have adapted well after a monthlong quarantine and are in good health. Experts stated that the initiative aims to strengthen cultural ties and scientific collaboration between China and European institutions while raising awareness of wildlife conservation.

According to conservation specialists, the golden snub-nosed monkey is a national treasure that lives in the mountainous forests of central and southwestern China, including Sichuan and Hubei provinces. Decades of protection efforts at Shennongjia National Park have increased the local population to around 1,600 individuals. Zoo officials noted that their new habitats feature traditional Chinese-style gazebos, symbolizing cultural appreciation. Environmental scholars emphasized that, while such exchanges promote international cooperation, they also raise concerns about animal welfare due to long-distance transport and strict breeding return requirements. Despite these challenges, researchers described the initiative as a diplomatic innovation that may enhance ecological research and public education. Some historians suggested that, although the golden snub-nosed monkey is not yet globally iconic, its unique appearance and cultural significance could elevate its status as an emblematic species representing China’s evolving soft power.