
©Amanda Carberry/Columbus Zoo and Aquarium via AP
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- milestone /MILE-stohn/
[noun] – Meaning (Cambridge): An important event in the development of something.
The research team marked a major milestone in its study. - facilitate /fuh-SIL-uh-teyt/
[verb] – to make something possible or easier
New tools can facilitate faster medical procedures. - safeguard /SAYF-gahrd/
[verb] – to protect something from harm
Extra steps were taken to safeguard the animals. - monitoring /MON-i-ter-ing/
[noun] – the act of watching something carefully
Continuous monitoring ensured stable results. - coordination /koh-awr-duh-NAY-shuhn/
[noun] – organizing people or activities so they work well together
Good coordination improved the rescue effort.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium confirmed a significant milestone after announcing that its second Asian elephant calf of the year was born late on October 22, marking the first time in the institution’s near-century history that two births occurred within one calendar year. The male calf arrived at 10:41 p.m. inside the Ohio facility, where staff implemented controlled conditions to facilitate early bonding between the mother, Phoebe, and her newborn. The zoo reported that restricted access remains necessary to safeguard the pair’s health as teams observe initial attempts to stand, nurse, and adjust to the enclosure. Officials highlighted that the event strengthens long-term conservation goals intended to support threatened species under professional care.
The zoo explained that continuous medical monitoring is underway, supported by cross-institutional coordination through a national breeding initiative designed to protect genetic diversity among Asian elephants. The calf’s father, Sabu, currently resides at the Cincinnati Zoo and was selected as part of the nationwide effort to maintain healthy bloodlines for populations facing habitat degradation and declining diversity in the wild. Phoebe’s previous offspring, born in 2021, also remains part of the current herd, which includes additional adults and another young calf delivered four months earlier. Zoo officials stated that future announcements will outline public-viewing schedules, naming plans, and developmental updates as assessments continue.
The zoo explained that continuous medical monitoring is underway, supported by cross-institutional coordination through a national breeding initiative designed to protect genetic diversity among Asian elephants. The calf’s father, Sabu, currently resides at the Cincinnati Zoo and was selected as part of the nationwide effort to maintain healthy bloodlines for populations facing habitat degradation and declining diversity in the wild. Phoebe’s previous offspring, born in 2021, also remains part of the current herd, which includes additional adults and another young calf delivered four months earlier. Zoo officials stated that future announcements will outline public-viewing schedules, naming plans, and developmental updates as assessments continue.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What zoo birth announcements have been reported in your community? If so, what made those announcements important? If not, what type of zoo birth announcement would interest you?
- How have conservation programs helped animals you have seen before? If so, what changes or improvements were noticeable? If not, what kind of conservation support would you like to observe?
- Do you agree that breeding programs are essential for endangered animals?
- How can zoos balance research priorities with animal-welfare concerns?
- What long-term challenges might affect the future of endangered species programs?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- calf
- implement
- initiative
- deliver
- announcement