
©(AP Photo/Marco Ugarte)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- resurface /ree-SUR-fis/
[verb] – to appear again after being forgotten or hidden
Old safety concerns resurfaced after a recent factory accident. - dismissive /dis-MIS-iv/
[adjective] – showing a lack of respect or interest
The manager gave a dismissive response to the employee’s suggestion. - disproportionate /dis-pruh-PAWR-shuh-nit/
[adjective] – too large or too small when compared to something else
The issue gained disproportionate attention after being shared online. - artisanal /AHR-tuh-zuh-nl/
[adjective] – made in a traditional or handmade way
The market is known for artisanal cheese produced by local farmers. - gentrification /jen-truh-fi-KEY-shuhn/
[noun] – the process of changing an area as wealthier people move in
The study examined how gentrification affected long-term residents.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
An online backlash emerged in late 2024 after comments by Richard Hart, a British baker based in Mexico City, resurfaced from a food-themed podcast interview. Hart, co-founder of the bakery Green Rhino, questioned the strength of Mexico’s bread tradition and criticized common sandwich rolls as low quality. The remarks spread widely across social media platforms and prompted criticism from Mexican bakers, food experts, and the general public. Many responses emphasized that bread is deeply embedded in everyday life, particularly staples such as bolillos and conchas sold in neighborhood bakeries. The controversy drew attention because bread in Mexico evolved into a distinct local tradition after wheat was introduced during the colonial period, and small bakeries continue to serve as important cultural and social spaces. As a result, the comments were widely viewed as dismissive of a long-standing culinary practice closely connected to national identity.
The debate expanded as experts explained that Mexican breadmaking reflects a blend of European techniques and local ingredients shaped by regional tastes. Culinary professionals noted that criticism of industrial bread already exists within Mexico, but such discussions are more accepted when led by Mexican voices. The situation also raised concerns about foreign-owned businesses receiving disproportionate attention within the capital’s food industry, particularly as artisanal bakeries offering European-style bread often sell products at higher prices. Amid increasing public scrutiny, Hart later issued a public apology on social media, stating that the remarks were poorly expressed and lacked respect for Mexican culture. The apology did not fully end the discussion, as many users said the incident reflected broader debates about cultural authority, gentrification, and who has the right to define national food traditions.
The debate expanded as experts explained that Mexican breadmaking reflects a blend of European techniques and local ingredients shaped by regional tastes. Culinary professionals noted that criticism of industrial bread already exists within Mexico, but such discussions are more accepted when led by Mexican voices. The situation also raised concerns about foreign-owned businesses receiving disproportionate attention within the capital’s food industry, particularly as artisanal bakeries offering European-style bread often sell products at higher prices. Amid increasing public scrutiny, Hart later issued a public apology on social media, stating that the remarks were poorly expressed and lacked respect for Mexican culture. The apology did not fully end the discussion, as many users said the incident reflected broader debates about cultural authority, gentrification, and who has the right to define national food traditions.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever eaten bread that is special in your country or hometown? If so, what kind of bread is it, and when do people usually eat it? If not, is there another food that represents local culture in your area?
- Have you seen people react strongly online to comments about food or culture? If so, what was the situation, and why did people react strongly? If not, why do you think food topics can cause strong reactions?
- Do you agree that local voices should lead discussions about national food traditions?
- How can social media increase the impact of comments about culture or food?
- Why might criticism from a foreign expert feel different from criticism by local people?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- tradition
- criticism
- food expert
- neighborhood
- national identity