
©(Ahdi Agus Oktaviana/Maxime Aubert via AP)
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- limestone /LAHYM-stohn/
[noun] – a type of rock formed from sea materials
The old building was made from limestone blocks near the river. - sophisticated /suh-FIS-ti-key-tid/
[adjective] – having advanced design or careful planning
The machine uses a sophisticated system to save energy. - significant /sig-NIF-i-kuhnt/
[adjective] – important or having a strong effect
The test results had a significant effect on the final decision. - exploration /ek-spluh-REY-shuhn/
[noun] – the act of searching a place to learn more about it
Space exploration helps scientists learn more about the universe. - comprehensive /kom-pri-HEN-siv/
[adjective] – complete and covering many parts
The guide offers a comprehensive plan for learning a new skill.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Handprints discovered on cave walls in a remote area of Indonesia may be the oldest known examples of rock art ever studied, dating back at least 67,800 years. The findings were reported by Indonesian and Australian researchers working on the island of Sulawesi, where tan-colored outlines were found inside limestone caves. The images were created by placing hands against stone surfaces and blowing pigment around the edges, a method used in early art traditions. Some fingertips were shaped with care, showing a sophisticated approach to design. Mineral layers that formed over the artwork were examined to measure age, providing reliable scientific evidence. Experts described the discovery as significant for the study of early creativity. Indonesia already contains several ancient cave paintings, but these handprints are now considered the oldest examples located on cave walls.
Researchers explained that the artwork suggests the island supported a remarkable artistic culture long before written records began. The study was published in an international scientific journal and raised questions about the identity of the artists. The prints may belong to Denisovans or to early modern humans traveling through Southeast Asia. The technique shows careful planning and may potentially change ideas about early human behavior. Other drawings nearby, including animals and human figures, were dated to later periods, showing long-continued traditions. Scientists believe nearby islands may contain older art that remains hidden and encourages further exploration. Future findings could provide a comprehensive picture of how creativity developed and spread across early societies, helping explain the origins of art and culture in human history today.
Researchers explained that the artwork suggests the island supported a remarkable artistic culture long before written records began. The study was published in an international scientific journal and raised questions about the identity of the artists. The prints may belong to Denisovans or to early modern humans traveling through Southeast Asia. The technique shows careful planning and may potentially change ideas about early human behavior. Other drawings nearby, including animals and human figures, were dated to later periods, showing long-continued traditions. Scientists believe nearby islands may contain older art that remains hidden and encourages further exploration. Future findings could provide a comprehensive picture of how creativity developed and spread across early societies, helping explain the origins of art and culture in human history today.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a museum or historical place? If so, what did you see that was interesting? If not, what kind of place would you like to visit in the future?
- Have you ever seen old drawings, paintings, or carvings? If so, where did you see them and what did they show? If not, where do you usually see art today?
- Do you agree that discovering old art is as important as finding old tools or bones?
- Why do you think early humans wanted to leave handprints on cave walls?
- How might future discoveries change what we know about early human creativity?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- researcher
- tradition
- culture
- technique
- behavior