Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- journal /JUR-nl/
- determine /dih-TUR-min/
- severity /suh-VER-i-tee/
- sedentary /SED-n-ter-ee/
- obesity /oh-BEE-si-tee/
[noun] – a serious magazine or newspaper that is published regularly about a particular subject
The library subscribes to all the major science journals.
[verb] – to discover the facts or truth about something
She determined the reason of his headaches.
[noun] – seriousness
The doctors were shocked by the severity of his injuries.
[adjective] – involving little exercise or physical activity
My doctor says I should start playing sports because my lifestyle is too sedentary.
[noun] – the fact of being extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous for health
A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Researchers linked regular physical activities to a lower risk of extreme Covid-19, according to a new study published on April 13, 2021. The Kaiser Permanente study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, looked at nearly 50,000 adults with Covid-19. The study determined that people who followed the US Department of Health and Human Services’ physical activity requirements — at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense physical activity per week — showed significantly lower incidences of hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and death due to Covid-19 disease. The recommendations, which are focused on evidence supporting the ability of physical activity to enhance immune function, minimize systemic inflammation, increase pulmonary and cardiovascular health, and strengthen mental health, are the same as the World Health Organization guidelines used by many countries.
Any physical activity that meets these recommendations will also help reduce the severity of Covid-19 symptoms. Acute Covid illness is only one of the many harmful consequences of sedentary activity, which is linked to heart disease, obesity, diabetes, stroke, and some cancers. To date, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have established the following risk factors for extreme Covid-19: advanced age, male gender, and underlying comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Many of the risk factors listed are difficult to minimize, if not impossible, so facing them may be challenging for individuals. The findings of this new research, on the other hand, may push inactivity to the top of that list.
Any physical activity that meets these recommendations will also help reduce the severity of Covid-19 symptoms. Acute Covid illness is only one of the many harmful consequences of sedentary activity, which is linked to heart disease, obesity, diabetes, stroke, and some cancers. To date, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have established the following risk factors for extreme Covid-19: advanced age, male gender, and underlying comorbidities such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Many of the risk factors listed are difficult to minimize, if not impossible, so facing them may be challenging for individuals. The findings of this new research, on the other hand, may push inactivity to the top of that list.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Do you agree with result of the study? Why or why not?
- What do you think are the activities included in the guidelines? Please explain your answer.
- What do you think are the results of sedentary activity?
- What kind of excercises do you do nowadays? Tell me more about it.
- What physical activity would you like to try? Why?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- regular
- medicine
- discover
- evidence
- gender