Vocabulary:
- call /kawl/
- mortgage /MAWR-gij/
- inclination /in-kluh-NEY-shuhn /
- well-being /WEL-BEE-ing/
- exposure /ik-SPOH-zher/
[noun] – a demand for something to happen
The government needs to address the calls for better education.
[noun] – an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization, especially in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself
The couple is having a hard time getting a mortgage.
[noun] – a feeling that you want to do a particular thing, or the fact that you prefer or are more likely to do a particular thing
Lana has shown an inclination towards music.
[noun] – the state of feeling healthy and happy
The focus of this research is the psychological well-being of university students.
[noun] – the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place
She said that exposure to the sun ages the skin.
Article reading:
An experiment by Microsoft Japan in 2019, in which staff worked a four-day workweek on full pay, resulted in a 40% increase in sales. On the other hand, a three-month study by the UK research foundation Wellcome Trust found that compressing work into a Monday to Thursday window could negatively affect the well-being of some workers and harm productivity. “I think the challenge of simply reducing people’s working hours without other changes is that you can increase exposure to stress, which is already one of the main causes of working time lost to sickness absence,” said Ben Willmott, head of public policy at the Chartered Institute of Professional Development. Meanwhile, Mr. Mullen hopes that the change could attract new employees during the pandemic. “With Covid-19 causing vast numbers of people to reconsider how they want to live their lives, anything that leads to more productive, healthier, and, crucially, happier colleagues, is a win for everyone,” he added.
Discussion Questions:
- What day in the week is the busiest for you? What do you usually do on that day?
- Do you know anyone who works on the weekend? What is the common working schedule in your country?
- If you were a CEO of a company, what changes will you implement in your company to boost the productivity of your staff?
- Do you agree that a 9-5, Monday to Friday routine is a pretty old-fashioned way of working?
- What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of a 4-day workweek?
Summarization
Describe:
- adopt
- process
- arrangement
- negatively
- reduce