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Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Who is the most successful person you know? Please tell me more about him/her.
- How do you measure success?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- emphasize /EM-fuh-sahyz/
- coping /KOH-ping/
- reflect /ri-FLEKT/
- anxious /ANGK-shuhs/
- passion /PASH-uhn/
[verb] – to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to
I must emphasize that this is just the summary of the report.
[noun] – the fact of dealing successfully with problems or difficult situations
Exercising is Laura’s coping mechanism.
[verb] – (of an action or situation) to bring credit or discredit to the relevant parties
His excellent performance reflects well on his team.
[adjective] – worried and nervous
Don’t be anxious. I’m sure you did great in the exam.
[noun] – something that you are strongly interested in and enjoy
Writing poems is one of Yuu’s passions.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
It’s normal for us to emphasize our other accomplishments in a competitive way when our pride is threatened. Some of us may be puzzled why this is the case. A recent study explains further on the subject and the reasons why people seek different types of validation.
When we feel intimidated, we try to re-establish our standing in another area, a tactic known as “status pivoting”, which psychologists believe is a coping mechanism for weakness or inadequacy. Status pivoting may happen in various situations such as income, morals, and so on. Parenting was one of the topics investigated by the researchers. Many participants of the study who felt professionally overshadowed “pivoted” to feature their parental skills. They brag about specific achievements that reflect well on them as a parent: their children’s excellent grades, sports accomplishments, and the school they attend. These are their main successes to turn to when it comes to outshining someone else during a status pivoting. “Their children’s performance becomes their own transferred success,” says Hilary Levey Friedman, a sociologist and visiting assistant professor.
We must remember that there are other ways to satisfy our desires to feel accomplished. We become anxious when our pride is threatened, but we should never abandon our responsibilities and passions.
When we feel intimidated, we try to re-establish our standing in another area, a tactic known as “status pivoting”, which psychologists believe is a coping mechanism for weakness or inadequacy. Status pivoting may happen in various situations such as income, morals, and so on. Parenting was one of the topics investigated by the researchers. Many participants of the study who felt professionally overshadowed “pivoted” to feature their parental skills. They brag about specific achievements that reflect well on them as a parent: their children’s excellent grades, sports accomplishments, and the school they attend. These are their main successes to turn to when it comes to outshining someone else during a status pivoting. “Their children’s performance becomes their own transferred success,” says Hilary Levey Friedman, a sociologist and visiting assistant professor.
We must remember that there are other ways to satisfy our desires to feel accomplished. We become anxious when our pride is threatened, but we should never abandon our responsibilities and passions.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What is “status pivoting”?
- In which situations may status pivoting happen?
- What did the participants in the study who felt overshadowed emphasize?
- What specific achievements did the participants brag about?
- What does Hilary Levey Friedman say about the parents’ status pivoting?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What is your most recent achievement?
- Do you think luck plays a part in your accomplishments? Please share your thoughts.
- If you felt threatened, would you also turn to status pivoting? Why or why not?
- In your opinion, is status pivoting a positive or negative concept?
- How do you think we can highlight our accomplishments without being competitive?