Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- attribute /uh-TRIB-yoot/
- prompt /prompt/
- anticipate /an-TIS-uh-peyt/
- curb /kurb/
- consistent /kuhn-SIS-tuhnt/
[verb] – to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing
The leaders attribute the team’s success to their hardworking members.
[verb] – to make something happen
Obvious signs of global warming prompt environmental organizations to take action.
[verb] – to imagine or expect that something will happen
The children anticipate being given presents on Christmas eve.
[verb] – to control or limit something that is not wanted
To curb the country’s problem with malnutrition, the government set out health missions and programs.
[adjective] – always behaving or happening in a similar, especially positive, way
Consistent practice is key to mastering a skill.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Energy analysts claim that the world is at a turning point where abandoning the use of fossil fuels and gearing towards the use of renewables to produce electricity is set in motion. Energy production using fossil fuels is seen as the biggest cause of global warming. Following the report of Ember’s Global Electricity Review, 4th Edition, the significant dwindling of the role of fossil fuels in producing energy can be attributed to the rapid growth and development of renewable energy sources like the 24% increase in solar globally. Clean energy sources such as solar, wind, nuclear, and hydropower supplied 39% of all the electricity produced in the year 2022, which means less carbon emissions from the electricity production, making the power produced last year relatively the cleanest ever.
However, the demand for electricity exceeded the amount that these renewable sources could supply, prompting the need to use fossil fuels as well, hence higher carbon emissions. The anticipated rise in the use of solar and wind power in 2023 is expected to curb the trend in favor of renewables. While the lessening of coal emissions from power production this year is expected to be low, energy analysts see a consistent pace in its growth, especially with the global decrease in the use of gas in vehicles spearheaded by Brazil, which managed to cut its consumption by almost half. Additionally, China’s rapid growth in wind and solar generation could be the impetus needed for renewables to finally topple fossil fuel use.
However, the demand for electricity exceeded the amount that these renewable sources could supply, prompting the need to use fossil fuels as well, hence higher carbon emissions. The anticipated rise in the use of solar and wind power in 2023 is expected to curb the trend in favor of renewables. While the lessening of coal emissions from power production this year is expected to be low, energy analysts see a consistent pace in its growth, especially with the global decrease in the use of gas in vehicles spearheaded by Brazil, which managed to cut its consumption by almost half. Additionally, China’s rapid growth in wind and solar generation could be the impetus needed for renewables to finally topple fossil fuel use.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What are your daily activities that require the use of electricity?
- Do you have a renewable source of energy in your city? Tell me more about it.
- Do you think the world is really shifting to renewable energy sources? What are some instances that show this transition?
- In your opinion, is it possible for us to completely abandon the use of fossil fuels next year? Why or why not?
- What do you think governments should do to support the movement toward clean energy?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- turning point
- set in motion
- global warming
- renewable source
- fossil fuel