©Popular Mechanics
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- wreck /rek/
- withstand /with-STAND/
- swiftly /SWIFT-lee /
- realm /relm/
- renowned /ri-NOUND/
[noun] – a vehicle or ship that has been destroyed or badly damaged
The wreck of the ship was discovered at the bottom of the ocean.
[verb] – to be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully
The bridge was able to withstand the strong winds and heavy rain during the storm.
[adverb] – quickly or immediately
With the help of modern technology, information can be swiftly transmitted across the globe.
[noun] – specific and distinct environment or domain
The enchanted forest is a realm of magical creatures and mystical wonders.
[adjective] – famous for something
The renowned artist received numerous awards for her breathtaking paintings.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Exploring the Titanic wreck is a daunting and captivating task that continues to intrigue people even after a century. The deep ocean, where the ship rests, is a dark and lightless abyss. Imagine trying to navigate through complete darkness, like finding your way in a room without any light. Despite advanced equipment and maps, the mission remains challenging. Submersibles, equipped with powerful lights, can only illuminate a short distance ahead. This limited visibility increases the risk of getting lost and colliding with objects, similar to a treasure hunter searching in unexplored depths.
The intense pressure adds another challenge. As you go deeper, the water squeezes tighter, exerting a strong force. The Titanic, located almost 4 kilometers below the surface, faces pressure that is 390 times stronger than at the top. It’s like being crushed under the weight of 200 car tires. Submersibles need strong walls, like armored tanks, to withstand this extreme environment. Further, underwater currents introduce an element of unpredictability and danger. These currents arise from various factors like temperature variations and tides and are capable of swiftly carrying you away, surpassing the speed of a roller coaster. Around the Titanic, the currents are particularly erratic, abruptly changing direction from northeast to southwest. Navigating this dynamic environment is akin to steering through a wild river without paddles.
Exploring the Titanic wreck entails exploring a realm of darkness, intense pressure, and unpredictable currents. However, for the courageous souls willing to dive into the deep, it offers a chance to witness history and unravel the enigmas surrounding one of the world’s most renowned shipwrecks.
The intense pressure adds another challenge. As you go deeper, the water squeezes tighter, exerting a strong force. The Titanic, located almost 4 kilometers below the surface, faces pressure that is 390 times stronger than at the top. It’s like being crushed under the weight of 200 car tires. Submersibles need strong walls, like armored tanks, to withstand this extreme environment. Further, underwater currents introduce an element of unpredictability and danger. These currents arise from various factors like temperature variations and tides and are capable of swiftly carrying you away, surpassing the speed of a roller coaster. Around the Titanic, the currents are particularly erratic, abruptly changing direction from northeast to southwest. Navigating this dynamic environment is akin to steering through a wild river without paddles.
Exploring the Titanic wreck entails exploring a realm of darkness, intense pressure, and unpredictable currents. However, for the courageous souls willing to dive into the deep, it offers a chance to witness history and unravel the enigmas surrounding one of the world’s most renowned shipwrecks.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Would you be interested in exploring the Titanic wreck, even with the difficulties mentioned in the article? Why or why not?
- What do you find most exciting or captivating about the idea of exploring shipwrecks like the Titanic?
- Do you think the benefits of exploring the Titanic wreck are worth the risks?
- How do you think exploring shipwrecks can contribute to our understanding of history?
- What are your expectations or hopes regarding future advancements in technology for exploring and discovering the mysteries of the sea?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- arise
- courageous
- intense
- tank
- dive into
Listening: