Vocabulary:
- cosmonaut /KOZ-muh-nawt/
- milestone /MAHYL-stohn/
- orbit /AWR-bit /
- pose /pohz/
- amidst /uh-MIDST/
[noun] – an astronaut (a person who travels into space) from Russia
The cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station are conducting experiments to advance scientific knowledge.
[noun] – a significant event or achievement marking progress or a notable point in time
Graduating from college was a significant milestone in her life, marking the culmination of years of hard work and dedication.
[verb] – to follow a curved path around a planet or star
The moon orbits around the Earth, completing one full orbit approximately every 27.3 days.
[verb] – to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty
The new regulations pose a challenge for small businesses trying to comply with the changes.
[preposition] – in the middle of or surrounded by
The CEO remained calm amidst the chaos of the boardroom meeting.
Article reading:
Speaking from the International Space Station (ISS), where he orbits about 263 miles (423 km) from Earth, Kononenko expressed his pride in his accomplishments. His passion for space exploration rather than setting records was emphasized, as he stated that he flew into space to do his favorite thing, not to set records. Kononenko, aged 59, took over the record from Padalka, who spent a total of 878 days, 11 hours, 29 minutes, and 48 seconds in space. Despite the challenges of space travel, including the physical effects of weightlessness and the time spent away from family, Kononenko remains dedicated to his profession as a cosmonaut. He highlighted the increasing complexity of space missions and the difficulties posed by technological advancements in preparation for each new flight. Kononenko’s journey to space began with his childhood dream, leading him to enroll in an engineering institute before undergoing cosmonaut training. His current mission to the ISS, launched last year on a Soyuz MS-24 spacecraft, underscores the enduring collaboration between the United States and Russia in space exploration, amidst strained relations between the two countries in other areas.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you ever had a dream that motivated you to pursue a particular career path or goal? If so, what was it, and how did you work towards achieving it? If not, is there a field or activity that you are deeply passionate about? How does this passion drive you forward in life?
- Have you ever faced challenges in your work or studies that required you to adapt to new technologies or advancements? If so, how did you handle them? If not, can you think of any situations where you might need to adapt to new technologies or advancements in the future?
- Do you agree that space exploration serves as a symbol of collaboration between nations, despite strained relations in other areas?
- Considering Oleg Kononenko’s journey from childhood dream to breaking records in space, how important do you think early aspirations are in shaping one’s career path?
- Reflecting on the collaboration between the United States and Russia in space exploration, what role do you think international cooperation plays in advancing scientific progress and overcoming geopolitical tensions?
Summarization
Describe:
- accomplishment
- advancement
- underscore
- weightlessness
- space travel