Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- framework /FRAYM-work/
- deterioration /dih-TEER-ee-uh-RAY-shun/
- perilous /PER-uh-lus/
- hazardous /HAZ-er-duhs/
- stability /stuh-BIL-i-tee/
[noun] – a supporting structure around which something can be built
The framework of the new school building was completed last month.
[noun] – the process of becoming worse in condition over time
The deterioration of the old bridge made it unsafe to cross.
[adjective] – full of danger or risk
They decided not to venture into the perilous forest alone.
[adjective] – involving risk or danger
The hazardous chemicals required careful handling by trained professionals.
[noun] – the state of being secure, firm, and reliable
Ensuring stability after the earthquake was their top priority.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Recent flooding in southern Minnesota, caused by overflowing waters from a river, has resulted in significant damage near a dam that suffered a partial collapse. The swift current not only washed away sections of the dam but also placed a nearby bridge in jeopardy. Officials are particularly concerned about the bridge’s ability to withstand the mounting pressure from rising water levels and the strain on its framework. The situation has prompted urgent assessments and considerations for immediate structural reinforcement to prevent further deterioration and potential hazards to nearby communities.
Assessing the full extent of the damage has proven to be a formidable task due to the perilous conditions prevailing in the area following the flooding. Debris carried by the floodwaters and unstable riverbanks have created hazardous conditions, impeding authorities from safely approaching and inspecting the affected regions. These challenges have complicated efforts to accurately gauge the extent of the destruction and determine the necessary course of action for repairs. Despite these obstacles, efforts are underway to establish safe access routes and deploy specialized teams equipped to conduct thorough assessments and initiate recovery measures promptly. Local and state officials are closely monitoring the situation to prioritize resident safety and prevent further damage. They are planning extensive repairs on the damaged dam and at-risk bridge, with ongoing assessments of infrastructure stability. Immediate actions include securing funding for repairs and enhancing infrastructure resilience against future flooding.
Assessing the full extent of the damage has proven to be a formidable task due to the perilous conditions prevailing in the area following the flooding. Debris carried by the floodwaters and unstable riverbanks have created hazardous conditions, impeding authorities from safely approaching and inspecting the affected regions. These challenges have complicated efforts to accurately gauge the extent of the destruction and determine the necessary course of action for repairs. Despite these obstacles, efforts are underway to establish safe access routes and deploy specialized teams equipped to conduct thorough assessments and initiate recovery measures promptly. Local and state officials are closely monitoring the situation to prioritize resident safety and prevent further damage. They are planning extensive repairs on the damaged dam and at-risk bridge, with ongoing assessments of infrastructure stability. Immediate actions include securing funding for repairs and enhancing infrastructure resilience against future flooding.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Can you recall a time when you or someone you know faced a natural disaster or emergency situation? If so, how did it impact your community? If not, how do you think your community would respond in such a scenario?
- How did authorities in your area handle the aftermath of the situation?
- Do you agree that investing in infrastructure resilience against natural disasters should be a top priority for governments?
- How might the environmental impact of the floodwaters affect the long-term sustainability of the affected area? Consider both immediate and future consequences.
- How can governments ensure transparency and accountability in allocating funds for disaster recovery?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- collapse
- assessment
- immediate
- deploy
- prioritize