Crocodile attacks in Indonesia have become a growing concern, particularly in the West Sulawesi region. In 2024, there were 179 recorded attacks, the highest number in the world, with 92 fatalities. This increase in attacks has been linked to the expansion of palm oil plantations around the Budong-Budong River, where crocodiles have been forced to leave their natural habitats and enter residential areas. The crocodiles, which are protected by law, now inhabit areas where people engage in daily activities, such as fishing, coconut harvesting, and waste disposal. These predators have become a significant threat to residents, with nearly 180 attacks recorded last year alone. Experts attribute the rise in attacks to changes in the environment, such as the construction of artificial waterways connected to the river.

To address the rising danger, experts and local authorities are exploring solutions. A crocodile handler in West Sulawesi, Rusli Paraili, has taken some of the reptiles to a specially designed farm to reduce the risks to human populations. Paraili has received support from the government, palm oil companies, and local communities to maintain the farm. However, some experts argue that population control may be necessary to prevent further conflicts. Amir Hamidy, a reptile expert, suggests that the current crocodile population may be unsustainable, potentially leading to more attacks. In addition to safety measures, the government is considering economic alternatives, such as promoting the crocodile skin trade. This proposal has raised concerns about conservation and animal welfare but remains under discussion as part of efforts to balance human safety and crocodile protection.