Florida officials responsible for wildlife management have given initial consent to resume black bear hunting, marking the first such authorization since 2015. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) voted 4–1 in favor of the proposal during a public meeting in Ocala on May 21, 2025. The proposed hunt is scheduled to take place from December 6 to December 28, 2025, with annual hunts possibly continuing in the future. The FWC intends to regulate black bear numbers, which have grown to an estimated 4,000 across the state. Officials claim the hunt would help reduce increasing encounters between humans and bears in rapidly urbanizing areas. In the past nine months, Marion County authorities recorded over 100 bear-related incidents. The proposal allows hunting with dogs, bait stations on private lands over 5,000 acres, and methods similar to deer hunting.

The FWC plans to implement stricter regulations than in the controversial 2015 hunt, which resulted in over 300 bear deaths within two days and prompted early termination. This time, only 187 permits would be issued through a random draw. Each hunter may kill only one bear, excluding cubs and mothers with cubs. The decision has sparked polarized reactions. Conservation advocates argue the hunt is an essential wildlife management tool. However, many opponents insist that non-lethal methods, such as better waste management, are more ethical and effective. More than 13,000 public comments have been submitted online, with approximately 75 percent opposing the hunt. The final decision is expected in August 2025 following further review and public input.