On June 17, 2025, officials in the United States proposed protecting pangolins under the Endangered Species Act. This mammal, known for its unique scales and nocturnal habits, has become the most trafficked animal globally. The new protection would cover four Asian species—Chinese, Indian, Sunda, and Philippine pangolins—and three African species—white-bellied, black-bellied, and giant pangolins. These species are in danger of extinction, according to the Center for Biological Diversity. One African species, Temminck’s ground pangolin, already receives legal protection. The proposal aims to prevent further decline caused by illegal trade, mostly driven by demand for pangolin scales and meat in traditional medicine. The Endangered Species Act, first signed into law in 1973, plays an essential role in preserving biodiversity across the world.

The Fish and Wildlife Service explained that once the listing is finalized, stronger restrictions on trade and imports will be enforced. This includes banning pangolin parts unless for scientific or conservation reasons. Experts warned that profits from wildlife trafficking sometimes support other serious crimes such as arms or drug smuggling. Environmental organizations welcomed the move, calling it a commendable step toward protecting a species close to obliteration. Authorities have discovered tons of trafficked scales in recent years, highlighting the magnitude of the problem. The proposal is also expected to help law enforcement in prosecuting smugglers. Conservationists emphasized that urgent action is needed to prevent the species from disappearing. Despite international agreements, illegal trade still continues, making this decision imperative. The listing may also influence global conservation efforts and increase awareness about wildlife crimes.