
©AP Photo/Hiro Komae
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- orphan /OR-fuhn/
[noun] – a child whose parents are dead
The organization supports orphan children after disasters. - rejection /ri-JEK-shuhn/
[noun] – the act of refusing to accept someone or something
The rejection of the proposal surprised many officials. - abandon /uh-BAN-duhn/
[verb] – to leave a person or place permanently
The puppy was abandoned near the park. - groom /GROOM/
[verb] – cleaned or cared for the fur of another animal
The monkeys groomed each other in the afternoon sun. - independence /in-di-PEN-duhns/
[noun] – the ability to live or exist without help from others
Learning independence is important for young animals.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A young orphan macaque named Punch has drawn public attention at a zoo near Tokyo after photographs showed the infant monkey clinging to a plush orangutan toy for comfort following early rejection from both his mother and other monkeys. The images circulated widely online in February, highlighting the unusual bond between the small macaque and the oversized toy that zookeepers provided after the baby was reportedly abandoned soon after birth. Officials explained that newborn macaques require the instinct to cling in order to survive, making the toy an important training tool during the animal’s earliest weeks. Visitors soon traveled to the zoo to observe the tiny monkey dragging the toy across the enclosure while seeking reassurance.
Recent observations, however, indicate a positive shift in Punch’s behavior as the young macaque gradually spends more time interacting with other monkeys rather than relying on the toy. Zoo staff recently observed Punch climbing onto the backs of adult monkeys, sitting among the group, and occasionally being groomed or embraced by other members of the troop. Zookeepers explained that integration into the social group is the most critical step for the monkey’s healthy development and eventual independence. Punch still sleeps beside the plush toy each night, but caretakers hope the next milestone will involve sleeping in close contact with other monkeys. The zoo has also introduced quiet viewing rules and a ten-minute time limit for visitors to reduce stress on the more than fifty monkeys living in the enclosure.
Recent observations, however, indicate a positive shift in Punch’s behavior as the young macaque gradually spends more time interacting with other monkeys rather than relying on the toy. Zoo staff recently observed Punch climbing onto the backs of adult monkeys, sitting among the group, and occasionally being groomed or embraced by other members of the troop. Zookeepers explained that integration into the social group is the most critical step for the monkey’s healthy development and eventual independence. Punch still sleeps beside the plush toy each night, but caretakers hope the next milestone will involve sleeping in close contact with other monkeys. The zoo has also introduced quiet viewing rules and a ten-minute time limit for visitors to reduce stress on the more than fifty monkeys living in the enclosure.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen a baby animal comforted by a toy or object? If so, what happened? If not, what animal would be interesting to observe in that situation?
- Have you ever visited a zoo to see a specific animal? If so, what made the visit memorable? If not, what animal would attract the most interest?
- Do you agree that zoos should limit visitor viewing time to protect animal welfare?
- What responsibilities should zookeepers have when caring for animals rejected by parents?
- Why might social acceptance be essential for animals living in groups such as monkeys?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- attention
- official
- behavior
- explain
- enclosure