Expert

First humans across North America reveal mammoths dominate their Ice Age diet

mammoth

Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. nurse /nurs/ [verb] – to feed (a baby or young animal) with milk from the breast or teats She decided to nurse her baby for six months to ensure he received proper nutrition. elk /elk/ [noun] – a large deer with brownish-red fur and large antlers (horns like branches) that lives in the forests of North America The hikers spotted a majestic elk grazing in the meadow early in the morning. bison /BAHY-suhn/ [noun] – a large wild animal, similar to a cow but having a larger head and shoulders covered in hair, found in North…
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Experts share tips on eating nutritiously during winter

stew

Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. parsnip /PAHR-snip/ [noun] – a long cream-colored root of a plant, eaten as a vegetable Some people prefer to use parsnips in soups for added sweetness. versatility /vur-suh-TIL-i-tee/ [noun] – the ability to adapt or be used in many different ways The chef praised the versatility of olive oil in various dishes. porridge /PAWR-ij/ [noun] – a dish made from grains, often oats, boiled in water or milk She likes to eat porridge with honey and fresh fruit for breakfast. palate /PAL-it/ [noun] – the sense of taste or a person’s taste in food Different cultures…
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Mount Kanlaon eruption triggers evacuations, disrupts air travel, and raises alert level in the Philippines

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©AP Photo/Chona Aplaon Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. pyroclastic /pahy-ruh-KLAS-tik/ [adjective] – relating to or consisting of small pieces of rock from a volcano The pyroclastic flow buried the nearby forests under layers of ash and rocks. ascent /uh-SENT/ [noun] – the act of moving or climbing up something The hikers began their ascent early to reach the mountain summit by noon. incinerate /in-SIN-uh-reyt/ [verb] – to burn something completely into ashes The firefighters quickly contained the blaze before it could incinerate the entire building. susceptible /suh-SEP-tuh-buhl/ [adjective] – easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something Young children are more susceptible…
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Brazilian states push to ease rainforest protections, sparking environmental concerns

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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. deforestation /dee-fawr-uh-STEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the action or process of clearing large areas of forests Deforestation is a serious problem in many parts of the world. biodiverse /BAI-ow-dai-vurs/ [adjective] – containing many different types of plants and animals The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. privatization /prai-vuh-tuh-ZAY-shn/ [noun] – the process of transferring ownership or control of something from the public sector to the private sector Privatization of the energy sector has sparked debates about fairness. agribusiness /AG-ruh-biz-nis/ [noun] – agricultural business, especially one that involves the production and distribution of food…
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European satellites launched from India to create artificial solar eclipses for groundbreaking solar research

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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. corona /kuh-ROH-nuh/ [noun] – the outer layer of the sun’s atmosphere, which is visible during a solar eclipse The bright corona of the sun was visible during the total solar eclipse. ejection /ih-JEK-shuhn/ [noun] – the act of something being thrown or pushed out forcefully The volcanic ejection of ash covered the nearby towns in minutes. elliptical /ih-LIP-ti-kuhl/ [adjective] – having an oval shape; elongated in a way that is curved The orbit of the comet is highly elliptical, taking it close to the sun. trajectory /truh-JEK-tuh-ree/ [noun] – the path followed by an object moving…
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Scientific findings highlight Venus’s dry origins

Venus

Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. condensation /kon-den-SEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the process by which a gas turns into a liquid The condensation on the windows showed that it was much warmer inside than outside. parched /pahrcht/ [adjective] – extremely dry, especially due to heat or lack of moisture The parched fields desperately needed rain after weeks of drought. reservoir /REZ-er-vwahr/ [noun] – a natural or artificial place where a large quantity of water is stored or accumulated, particularly underground The underground reservoir holds enough water to support the town for several months. diverge /dih-VURJ/ [verb] – to develop in different directions or…
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1.5-million-year-old footprints in Kenya reveal key insights into early human ancestors’ behavior and locomotion

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©Louise Leakey via AP Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. proximity /prok-SIM-i-tee/ [noun] – the state of being near in space or time The school’s proximity to the park makes it a popular spot for students. biomechanics /bahy-oh-mi-KAN-iks/ [noun] – the scientific study of the movement and structure of living things Biomechanics helps engineers design more efficient sports equipment for athletes. facilitate /fuh-SIL-i-teyt/ [verb] – to make something easier or possible New software was introduced to facilitate faster data processing in the office. transformation /trans-fer-MEY-shuhn/ [noun] – a complete change in form, appearance, or character The transformation of the old factory into…
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UNESCO recognition aims to boost sake’s global appeal

Sake

Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. multiple /MUHL-tuh-puhl/ [adjective] – more than one; several The company received multiple applications for the job opening. yeast /yeest/ [noun] – a type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and for making bread swell and become light Yeast is essential in the brewing process to create alcoholic beverages. ferment /fer-MENT/ [verb] – to undergo chemical change due to the action of yeast or bacteria, often in the production of alcohol or other fermented products The juice will ferment over several days to become wine. cocktail /KOK-teyl/ [noun] –…
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Bahamas pioneers $300M debt-for-nature swap to boost conservation and climate action

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©AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa, File Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. conservation / kon-ser-VEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the protection and preservation of the natural environment, including wildlife and natural resources The government is focusing on conservation to protect endangered species. endowment /en-DOU-muhnt/ [noun] – a fund or income provided for a specific purpose, often for charitable or educational purposes The university has a large endowment to support research projects. groundbreaking /GROUND-brey-king/ [adjective] – introducing new and innovative ideas; revolutionary The scientist made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of medicine. credit insurance /KRED-it in-SHOOR-uhns/ [noun] – insurance that protects lenders against the risk of borrowers…
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Rare spade-toothed whale discovery in New Zealand marks milestone for marine research

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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. elusive /ih-LOO-siv/ [adjective] – difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember The artist’s inspiration was elusive, making it hard for him to paint. unprecedented /uhn-PRES-i-den-tid/ [adjective] – never having happened or existed in the past The school implemented an unprecedented rule to address the increase in bullying. enigmatic /en-ig-MAT-ik/ [adjective] – mysterious and difficult to understand The old man’s enigmatic smile left the children wondering what he was thinking. meticulous /muh-TIK-yuh-luhs/ [adjective] – very careful and with great attention to every detail She was meticulous about organizing her notes before the exam. interdisciplinary /in-ter-DIS-uh-pluh-ner-ee/ [adjective] –…
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