©University of Geneva via CNN
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- haul /hawl/
- physicist /FIZ-uh-sist/
- pose /pohz/
- summit /SUHM-it/
- module /MOJ-ool/
[verb] – to pull something heavy or to transport something over long distances
They used a crane to haul the car out of the lake.
[noun] – a person who studies physics or whose job is connected with physics
Professor Khan was a physicist who used to study radio technology.
[verb] – to cause something, especially a problem or difficulty
Suddenly increasing the selling price can pose a threat to our sales.
[noun] – the highest point of a mountain
They successfully reached the summit this year.
[noun] – one of a set of separate parts that, when combined, form a complete whole
Please make sure to bring the robot modules to us safely.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Researchers from the University of Geneva hauled a massive laser on a mountaintop on July 12 to serve as a high-tech lightning rod. Swiss Physicist Jean-Pierre Wolf, who has been working with lasers for over 20 years, is leading the project and has shown interest in controlling lightning with the laser. It shoots approximately 1,000 times per second, and a five-kilometer wide no-fly zone will be issued once the laser is active. It poses no threat to aircraft, but laser is harmful to human eyes, so the researchers will only activate the laser when increased lightning activity is detected.
The rod was brought to the summit disassembled in a complex operation of multiple trips via cable car and helicopters. “It’s a huge laser — it takes a large truck to transport it, which is why it was built like a puzzle, with modules that can be put together on site,” Wolf said. His team used 18 tons of concrete blocks to secure the laser array to its base and stabilize its structure. The assembly took two weeks, but the laser can now be switched on for testing. The trial will last until September this year, and if successful, the next experiment will be at an airport.
The rod was brought to the summit disassembled in a complex operation of multiple trips via cable car and helicopters. “It’s a huge laser — it takes a large truck to transport it, which is why it was built like a puzzle, with modules that can be put together on site,” Wolf said. His team used 18 tons of concrete blocks to secure the laser array to its base and stabilize its structure. The assembly took two weeks, but the laser can now be switched on for testing. The trial will last until September this year, and if successful, the next experiment will be at an airport.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Are there any lightning rods in your area? Please tell me more about it.
- How does your country control lightning?
- What other methods would you recommend to improve the laser if you were one of the researchers?
- In your opinion, will the testing be successful?
- Aside from an airport, where else should the team place a laser-based lightning rod? Why?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- lightning rod
- approximately
- threat
- disassembled
- trial