Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- illogical /ih-LOJ-i-kuhl/
- sober /SOH-ber/
- atonement /uh-TOHN-muhnt/
- setback /SET-bak/
- odds /odz/
[adjective] – not reasonable, wise, or practical, usually because directed by the emotions rather than by careful thought
Some of the new policies seem illogical.
[adjective] – serious and calm
Anne was in such a sober mood yesterday. She seems to be thinking of something.
[noun] – something that you do to show that you are sorry for something bad that you di
As atonement for his absences, he started going to work earlier than usual.
[noun] – something that happens that delays or prevents a process from developing
The setbacks in her career truly affected her.
[noun] – the chances or likelihood of something happening or being the case
The odds of Lily coming to the party is low.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A new year is a new beginning. We set resolutions that we aim to accomplish, but this tradition may seem illogical to those who don’t follow it. Why do we set high expectations on ourselves to “improve” our lives as we flip the page to a new calendar?
Recent psychology research reveals that “starting fresh” has numerous benefits. Our penchant towards New Year’s resolutions isn’t entirely explained by the “purity principle.” After all, many of us may make pledges after pretty sober celebrations. And most of our goals are unrelated to spiritual or physical atonement, such as jobs or personal hobbies. Is there something particular about the day that makes any kind of personal transformation appealing? Psychology professor Katy Milkman explains that we think about lives as though we’re characters in a book. We like to think of different stages in our life as “chapters”, with each turning of the “pages” providing a fresh start. According to Milkman, this allows us to build psychological distance from previous failures. It leads us to believe that our “old selves” made the mistakes and that we promise to do better. Some may still question whether the practice does have a success rate. Surprisingly, it’s higher than what people believe. A recent YouGov poll shows that 35% of those who set resolutions kept all their goals, while 50% kept part of their promises.
Any worthwhile journey will have a few setbacks along the way. But if you’re determined to change, you may greatly improve your odds of succeeding.
Recent psychology research reveals that “starting fresh” has numerous benefits. Our penchant towards New Year’s resolutions isn’t entirely explained by the “purity principle.” After all, many of us may make pledges after pretty sober celebrations. And most of our goals are unrelated to spiritual or physical atonement, such as jobs or personal hobbies. Is there something particular about the day that makes any kind of personal transformation appealing? Psychology professor Katy Milkman explains that we think about lives as though we’re characters in a book. We like to think of different stages in our life as “chapters”, with each turning of the “pages” providing a fresh start. According to Milkman, this allows us to build psychological distance from previous failures. It leads us to believe that our “old selves” made the mistakes and that we promise to do better. Some may still question whether the practice does have a success rate. Surprisingly, it’s higher than what people believe. A recent YouGov poll shows that 35% of those who set resolutions kept all their goals, while 50% kept part of their promises.
Any worthwhile journey will have a few setbacks along the way. But if you’re determined to change, you may greatly improve your odds of succeeding.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Do you set New Year’s resolutions every year? Please tell me more about it.
- What was your resolution last year that you accomplished this 2021?
- If you were to set resolutions for 2022, what would they be and why?
- Do you consider the stages of your life as “chapters” in a book?
- In your opinion, why does the tradition of New Year’s resolution have a high success rate?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- expectation
- pledge
- appealing
- previous
- worthwhile