The Japanese company iSpace attempted a private moon landing, but their lunar lander is believed to have crashed on the surface due to a loss of communication with the Hakuto-R craft moments before its landing. The mission was launched via a SpaceX rocket in December, and the lander was intended to release an exploratory rover and a small robot, but it was not successfully completed. Despite this, iSpace still acquired valuable data and experience from the landing phase.

The company aims to test a series of commercial landers in the future, providing services for a long human presence on the moon, such as extracting lunar resources and producing rocket fuel. A successful landing would represent a significant advancement in commercial involvement in space exploration. Only the United States, Russia, and China have managed to put robots on the lunar surface through government-supported programs, while Israel’s Beresheet mission was the first private company attempt in 2019, which unfortunately failed during the landing.