Vocabulary:
- rationale /rash-uh-NAL/
- loophole /LOOP-hohl/
- prerequisite /pri-REK-wuh-zit/
- jeopardize /JEP-er-dahyz/
- fiscal /FIS-kuhl/
[noun] – the reasons or intentions that cause a particular set of beliefs or actions
The rationale behind the new policy was to promote environmental sustainability and reduce carbon emissions.
[noun] – a technicality or ambiguity in a law or regulation that allows someone to avoid a certain requirement or restriction
The legal team discovered a loophole in the tax code that enabled the company to minimize its taxable income significantly.
[noun] – something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen
Passing the entrance exam is a prerequisite for admission to the prestigious university.
[verb] – to put something or someone in a situation where there is a risk of harm, loss, or failure
His reckless behavior could jeopardize the entire project timeline and budget.
[adjective] – financial or economic year, specifically indicating the period relating to government revenue and expenditure
The company’s fiscal year ends on March 31st, marking the completion of its financial reporting period.
Article reading:
Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil highlighted the rationale behind the fee hike, stating that the changes coming into force that day would help restore integrity to the international education system and create a migration system that is fairer, smaller, and better able to deliver for Australia. Recent official figures revealed a significant 60% rise in net immigration to a record 548,800 individuals for the year ending September 30, 2023. The increased visa costs now position Australia’s student visa fees well above those of competing countries like the United States and Canada, where fees are approximately $185 and C$150 ($110) respectively. The government also outlined plans to close loopholes that previously allowed international students to extend their stay continuously, resulting in a notable 30% surge in students on subsequent visas to over 150,000 in the 2022–2023 period. This move follows a series of regulatory adjustments since late last year, including stricter English language requirements in March and an increase in the financial prerequisites for visa applicants to A$29,710 ($19,823) from A$24,505 in May, marking the second rise in seven months. Luke Sheehy, CEO of Universities Australia, expressed concern about the sustained policy pressures affecting the sector, cautioning that such measures jeopardize Australia’s competitive position and its economic reliance on international student fees. The international education industry constitutes a cornerstone of Australia’s economy, contributing A$36.4 billion in the fiscal year 2022-2023.
Discussion Questions:
- Have you or anyone you know faced challenges related to visa fees while studying abroad? If so, how did it impact your or their plans? If not, can you think of how increased visa fees might affect international students’ decisions to study in Australia?
- Have you ever considered the economic impact of international students on your country’s economy? If so, what are your thoughts on balancing economic benefits and social challenges? If not, what factors do you think governments should consider when setting visa fees for international students?
- Do you agree that increasing visa fees could help Australia manage the surge in migration and maintain fairness in its immigration system?
- How might the increase in visa fees impact Australia’s reputation as a desirable destination for international students, and what strategies could the government employ to mitigate any negative effects?
- What problems might come up if visa fees for international students get much higher? How can governments make sure their immigration rules are fair while also thinking about their economy?
Summarization
Describe:
- migration
- competing
- extend
- subsequent visa
- education industry