© AFP via BBC News
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- momentarily /moh-muhn-TAIR-uh-lee/
- derail /dee-REYL/
- stranded /STRAN-did/
- lift /lift/
- vigilant /VIJ-uh-luhnt/
[adverb] – for or in a short time
The lights went out momentarily during the heavy rain.
[verb] – if a train derails or is derailed, it comes off the railway tracks
Several people were injured when the train derailed.
[adjective] – unable to leave somewhere because of a problem such as not having any transport or money
They were left stranded in the country due to financial reasons.
[verb] – to end a rule or law
Authorities lifted the warning yesterday morning.
[adjective] – always being careful to notice things, especially possible danger
Be vigilant of your personal belongings at all times.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 16, Wednesday at 23:36 local time with a depth of 57 to 60 kilometers. Japanese officials stated the quake struck Fukushima, but “no abnormalities” were detected this time. The earthquake was too strong in some regions for people to stand while buildings in Tokyo rattled. Electricity was momentarily interrupted in more than 2.2 million homes in 14 prefectures, including the Tokyo area. Power had been restored to most regions by mid-morning, according to the local electricity supplier. A bullet train north of Fukushima city derailed, although it was not running fast and no passengers were injured. However, 78 people, both passengers and staff, were stranded on board for four hours before being able to escape.
Authorities in Fukushima, Miyagi, and Yamagata prefectures warned of possible aftershocks. Japan’s meteorological service issued a one-meter (3.3-foot) tsunami warning for areas of the north-east coast shortly after the incident, but it was lifted on Thursday morning after waves only one-third of that height reached shore. Japan’s prime minister Fumio Kishida told reporters that the government was still assessing the extent of any damage and that emergency services had been inundated with calls. The Meteorological Agency warned the public on Thursday to be alert for more earthquake activity in the coming days. An official from the agency, Masaki Nakamura, also warned residents to be vigilant about the potential of mudslides.
Authorities in Fukushima, Miyagi, and Yamagata prefectures warned of possible aftershocks. Japan’s meteorological service issued a one-meter (3.3-foot) tsunami warning for areas of the north-east coast shortly after the incident, but it was lifted on Thursday morning after waves only one-third of that height reached shore. Japan’s prime minister Fumio Kishida told reporters that the government was still assessing the extent of any damage and that emergency services had been inundated with calls. The Meteorological Agency warned the public on Thursday to be alert for more earthquake activity in the coming days. An official from the agency, Masaki Nakamura, also warned residents to be vigilant about the potential of mudslides.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Do you have an emergency earthquake bag? What would you put in it?
- What must you do after a disaster strikes? (e.g. watch the news, check gas and water, etc.)
- If you were in the affected areas, would you evacuate? Why or why not?
- Is it possible to detect an earthquake before it hits?
- Do you think there are ways to prevent earthquakes? Please state your opinion.
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- detect
- rattle
- prefecture
- issue (verb)
- extent