Vocabulary
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- attribute /uh-TRIB-yoot/
- windfall /WIND-fawl/
- impose /im-POHZ/
- subject to something /suhb-JEKT too/
- appraise /uh-PREYZ/
[verb] – to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing
Shirley’s achievement is attributed to three key factors.
[noun] – an amount of money that you win or receive from someone unexpectedly
The hospital received a $300,000 windfall.
[verb] – to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received
Congress can impose rigorous requirements on the bank.
[idiom] – if an action or event is subject to something, it needs something to happen before it can take place
The annual budget is subject to approval by the General Council.
[verb] – to examine someone or something in order to judge their qualities, success, or needs
An employer should appraise the skills of his staff.
Article reading
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
The Norwegian energy company Equinor has declared record profits due to increasing gas prices. Chief executive and president Anders Opedal attributed this to the cost of switching from fossil fuels to less harmful energy sources. He added that windfall taxes on energy companies were having an impact on investment in UK projects. Pre-tax profits between July and September were $24.3 billion, according to its most recent financial figures, up from $9.7 billion the year before. Gas prices have recently returned to their pre-Russian invasion levels, in part as a result of warmer-than-normal temperatures over much of Europe. Gas and energy rates for homes and companies, however, continue to be high and are pushing up many people’s cost of living. Opedal said that gas and electricity costs are unlikely to return to the time when the typical UK home paid about £1,300 annually. Currently, the average annual bill for a property is roughly £2,500, which includes assistance from the UK government.
The UK imposed a windfall tax on energy corporations that benefited from the price increase last year. The so-called Energy Profits Levy, which was initially set at 25%, will increase to 35% in January and stay in effect through March 2028. Profits from UK oil and gas extraction are subject to taxation, but not from other activities like oil refining or forecourt sales of gasoline and diesel. Opedal stated that while the tax had not affected Equinor’s investment strategy in the UK, it was changing how they appraised each project since they must take the tax level into account in relation to all other risks.
The UK imposed a windfall tax on energy corporations that benefited from the price increase last year. The so-called Energy Profits Levy, which was initially set at 25%, will increase to 35% in January and stay in effect through March 2028. Profits from UK oil and gas extraction are subject to taxation, but not from other activities like oil refining or forecourt sales of gasoline and diesel. Opedal stated that while the tax had not affected Equinor’s investment strategy in the UK, it was changing how they appraised each project since they must take the tax level into account in relation to all other risks.
Discussion Questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- How do you save on gas and electricity costs?
- What household appliances do you use the most at home?
- What would you do to save up roughly £2,500 (¥396,146.25) a month for gas and electricity bills?
- Is it possible to reduce gas and electricity bills using energy-efficient appliances?
- How does climate change affect gas and electricity consumption?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- impact
- investment
- unlikely
- refining
- take into account