Intermediate

How our sleep is affected by the seasons

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. How do the seasons affect our sleep patterns? What are the common sleep disturbances that occur during different seasons? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. vitality /vahy-TAL-i-tee/ [noun] – energy and strength After a long day of hiking in the mountains, I could feel my vitality returning as I rested and drank some water. approach /uh-PROHCH/ [noun] – a way of considering or doing something To make progress on your project, it’s important to choose the right approach that fits your goals and resources. lethargic /luh-THAHR-jik/ [adjective] – having little energy;…
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The spacecraft production line for upcoming Moon missions

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. Are you fond of watching TV shows, movies, and documentaries about space? Why do you enjoy them? What do you think are the most exciting recent discoveries or developments in the field of space exploration, and why do you find them interesting? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. fascinate /FAS-uh-neyt/ [verb] – to interest someone a lot The intricate patterns of the coral reefs never fail to fascinate marine biologists and researchers.. requirement /ri-KWAHYUHR-muhnt/ [noun] – something that you must do, or something you need To apply for a student visa,…
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The High Seas Treaty: A turning point for deep-sea mining

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. Why is it important to have a treaty? What are some examples of activities that take place on the high seas? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. mysterious /mi-STEER-ee-uhs/ [adjective] – strange, not known, or not understood The old mansion on the hill had a mysterious vibe about it, as if it held a secret waiting to be uncovered. delicate /DEL-i-kit / [adjective] – needing careful treatment, especially because easily damage Be careful when handling the antique vase; it’s very delicate and can easily break if you’re not gentle. sensitive /SEN-si-tiv/…
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India’s slowest train journey

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. Could you tell me about the trains in your country? What are some of the unique experiences that one can have while traveling by train? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. diverse /dih-VURS/ [adjective] – including many different types of people or things In our school, we have a diverse student body, with students from many different countries and cultures. valley /VAL-ee/ [noun] – an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it The road through the valley was winding and narrow, surrounded by…
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Do those who haven’t been born yet have a say in climate change?

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What does the concept of “climate rights” mean? Do you believe that future generations should have climate rights? Why or why not? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. witness /WIT-nis/ [verb] – to see something happen I was able to witness a beautiful sunset from the top of the mountain during my hiking trip last weekend. opponent /uh-POH-nuhnt/ [noun] – a person who disagrees with something and speaks against it or tries to change it During the debate competition, I will have to present my argument effectively to convince the judges…
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Bushcraft: A trending outdoor activity

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What is bushcraft? In what situations or environments might someone need to use bushcraft skills? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. seek /seek/ [verb] – to try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object When you have a question, don’t hesitate to seek help from your teacher or classmates. shelter /SHEL-ter / [noun] – (a building designed to give) protection from bad weather, danger, or attack The hurricane was approaching fast, so we hurried to find a shelter to protect ourselves from the strong winds…
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German treatment center for burned-out parents

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What are some of the common causes of burnout among parents? What are some of the possible consequences of untreated burnout for parents? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. pressure /PRESH-er/ [noun] – a difficult situation that makes you feel worried or unhappy As the exam date approached, the pressure on the students increased, causing them to feel anxious and stressed about their performance. emerge /ih-MURJ/ [verb] – to become known or develop as a result of something As the investigation continued, more evidence began to emerge, and the truth about…
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The progressive city that few are aware of

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What is a progressive city? What are some benefits of living in a progressive city? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. progressive /pruh-GRES-iv/ [adjective] – developing or happening gradually In a progressive society, everyone should have equal opportunities regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic background. equality /ih-KWOL-i-tee / [noun] – the right of different groups of people to have a similar social position and receive the same treatment Equality means treating everyone with the same level of respect and providing them with the same opportunities, regardless of their differences. dynamic /dahy-NAM-ik/…
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What are the countries that families choose to move to?

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What are some reasons why families might choose to move to another country? What are some of the most popular countries that families move to, and why? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. thrilling /THRIL-ing/ [adjective] – extremely exciting The roller coaster ride was thrilling with its sudden drops and sharp turns, causing my heart to race and my body to feel weightless. factor /FAK-ter/ [noun] – a fact or situation that influences the result of something The lack of exercise is a significant factor in the development of health problems…
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Cities designed to be reusable

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What does it mean to disassemble a city? Have you ever heard of this concept before? What are some reasons why a city might need to be disassembled? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. concern /kuhn-SURN/ [noun] – a worried or nervous feeling about something, or something that makes you feel worried I have a concern about the safety of the playground equipment, and I think we should inspect it before the children start playing on it. unique /yoo-NEEK/ [adjective] – being the only existing one of its type or, more…
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